Dual-Targeted adversarial example in evasion attack on graph neural networks

Abstract This study proposes a novel approach for generating dual-targeted adversarial examples in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), significantly advancing the field of graph-based adversarial attacks. Unlike traditional methods that focus on inducing specific misclassifications in a single model, our...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyun Kwon, Dae-Jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85493-2
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Summary:Abstract This study proposes a novel approach for generating dual-targeted adversarial examples in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), significantly advancing the field of graph-based adversarial attacks. Unlike traditional methods that focus on inducing specific misclassifications in a single model, our approach creates adversarial samples that can simultaneously target multiple models, each inducing distinct misclassifications. This innovation addresses a critical gap in existing techniques by enabling adversarial attacks that are capable of affecting various models with different objectives. We provide a detailed explanation of the method’s principles and structure, rigorously evaluate its effectiveness across several GNN models, and visualize the impact using datasets such as Reddit and OGBN-Products. Our contributions highlight the potential for dual-targeted attacks to disrupt GNN performance and emphasize the need for enhanced defensive strategies in graph-based learning systems.
ISSN:2045-2322