Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States

Abstract The United States federal government has invested $7.5 billion into charging infrastructure, including the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program, to build fast charging stations along designated highways for long-distance car travel. We develop a consecutive coverage metric to co...

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Main Authors: Lily Hanig, Catherine Ledna, Destenie Nock, Corey D. Harper, Arthur Yip, Eric Wood, C. Anna Spurlock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55696-8
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author Lily Hanig
Catherine Ledna
Destenie Nock
Corey D. Harper
Arthur Yip
Eric Wood
C. Anna Spurlock
author_facet Lily Hanig
Catherine Ledna
Destenie Nock
Corey D. Harper
Arthur Yip
Eric Wood
C. Anna Spurlock
author_sort Lily Hanig
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The United States federal government has invested $7.5 billion into charging infrastructure, including the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program, to build fast charging stations along designated highways for long-distance car travel. We develop a consecutive coverage metric to compute the percent of United States roads (traffic-weighted) that are consecutively accessible within 500 miles of each county. We answer (1) what the state of consecutive coverage is in each county and (2) what the increase in coverage is when designated highways receive fast chargers. In 2023, 10% of counties had at least 75% minimum viable coverage. We find that if all designated highways receive fast-charging stations, 94% of United States counties will reach at least 75% fast charger coverage. However, the remaining counties are rural. This demonstrates that federal funding for fast chargers will help connect most—but not all—counties to the national network of continuously accessible charging stations.
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id doaj-art-72b76ed201de4364aaa3cd093c9ae05c
institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-72b76ed201de4364aaa3cd093c9ae05c2025-02-02T12:32:56ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111310.1038/s41467-024-55696-8Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United StatesLily Hanig0Catherine Ledna1Destenie Nock2Corey D. Harper3Arthur Yip4Eric Wood5C. Anna Spurlock6Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon UniversityNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryEngineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon UniversityCivil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon UniversityNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAbstract The United States federal government has invested $7.5 billion into charging infrastructure, including the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Program, to build fast charging stations along designated highways for long-distance car travel. We develop a consecutive coverage metric to compute the percent of United States roads (traffic-weighted) that are consecutively accessible within 500 miles of each county. We answer (1) what the state of consecutive coverage is in each county and (2) what the increase in coverage is when designated highways receive fast chargers. In 2023, 10% of counties had at least 75% minimum viable coverage. We find that if all designated highways receive fast-charging stations, 94% of United States counties will reach at least 75% fast charger coverage. However, the remaining counties are rural. This demonstrates that federal funding for fast chargers will help connect most—but not all—counties to the national network of continuously accessible charging stations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55696-8
spellingShingle Lily Hanig
Catherine Ledna
Destenie Nock
Corey D. Harper
Arthur Yip
Eric Wood
C. Anna Spurlock
Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States
Nature Communications
title Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States
title_full Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States
title_fullStr Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States
title_full_unstemmed Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States
title_short Finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the United States
title_sort finding gaps in the national electric vehicle charging station coverage of the united states
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55696-8
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