The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth

Doctoral supervision is a complex and multifaceted endeavor that requires balancing the dual objectives of promoting academic development and supporting the well-being of doctoral candidates. This study examines how care-focused strategies and the concept of professional uncertainty can guide superv...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kamilla Klefbeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/99
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588629999878144
author Kamilla Klefbeck
author_facet Kamilla Klefbeck
author_sort Kamilla Klefbeck
collection DOAJ
description Doctoral supervision is a complex and multifaceted endeavor that requires balancing the dual objectives of promoting academic development and supporting the well-being of doctoral candidates. This study examines how care-focused strategies and the concept of professional uncertainty can guide supervisors in addressing these demands. An integrative review methodology was used to synthesize findings from educational, psychological, and health-related literature, identifying methods and practices that enhance well-being and personal growth among doctoral candidates. Results indicate that fostering supportive relationships, integrating coaching practices, and adopting salutogenic approaches promote resilience and autonomy in doctoral students. Supervisors’ self-care and collegial support were also highlighted as critical for sustaining their capacity to guide students successfully. Challenges include managing conflicting expectations, navigating cultural diversity, and addressing stress within supervisory relationships. By emphasizing relational and ethical dimensions, the study demonstrates how reflective supervision can create environments that support both academic progress and mental health. While focused on doctoral education, these findings may also offer insights for teacher education programs, suggesting ways in which principles of care, reflection, and professional uncertainty could be relevant in broader educational contexts. Recommendations for practice include adopting structured supervision cycles and embedding care as a core principle in institutional policies. This paper offers practical insights and tools for integrating care-based strategies into doctoral supervision, providing a framework to enhance doctoral students’ well-being and adaptability while helping supervisors balance their dual roles.
format Article
id doaj-art-72ae1b45d2e540df86da740359df9cb0
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7102
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-72ae1b45d2e540df86da740359df9cb02025-01-24T13:30:35ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-011519910.3390/educsci15010099The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental GrowthKamilla Klefbeck0Department of Special Education, Stockholm University, 114 19 Stockholm, SwedenDoctoral supervision is a complex and multifaceted endeavor that requires balancing the dual objectives of promoting academic development and supporting the well-being of doctoral candidates. This study examines how care-focused strategies and the concept of professional uncertainty can guide supervisors in addressing these demands. An integrative review methodology was used to synthesize findings from educational, psychological, and health-related literature, identifying methods and practices that enhance well-being and personal growth among doctoral candidates. Results indicate that fostering supportive relationships, integrating coaching practices, and adopting salutogenic approaches promote resilience and autonomy in doctoral students. Supervisors’ self-care and collegial support were also highlighted as critical for sustaining their capacity to guide students successfully. Challenges include managing conflicting expectations, navigating cultural diversity, and addressing stress within supervisory relationships. By emphasizing relational and ethical dimensions, the study demonstrates how reflective supervision can create environments that support both academic progress and mental health. While focused on doctoral education, these findings may also offer insights for teacher education programs, suggesting ways in which principles of care, reflection, and professional uncertainty could be relevant in broader educational contexts. Recommendations for practice include adopting structured supervision cycles and embedding care as a core principle in institutional policies. This paper offers practical insights and tools for integrating care-based strategies into doctoral supervision, providing a framework to enhance doctoral students’ well-being and adaptability while helping supervisors balance their dual roles.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/99doctoral supervisionprofessional uncertaintyreflective practicedoctoral well-beingintegrative review
spellingShingle Kamilla Klefbeck
The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth
Education Sciences
doctoral supervision
professional uncertainty
reflective practice
doctoral well-being
integrative review
title The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth
title_full The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth
title_fullStr The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth
title_short The Role of Reflection in Doctoral Education: An Integrative Review of Approaches to Supporting Well-Being and Developmental Growth
title_sort role of reflection in doctoral education an integrative review of approaches to supporting well being and developmental growth
topic doctoral supervision
professional uncertainty
reflective practice
doctoral well-being
integrative review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/99
work_keys_str_mv AT kamillaklefbeck theroleofreflectionindoctoraleducationanintegrativereviewofapproachestosupportingwellbeinganddevelopmentalgrowth
AT kamillaklefbeck roleofreflectionindoctoraleducationanintegrativereviewofapproachestosupportingwellbeinganddevelopmentalgrowth