Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model

The steady-state shear viscosity of low-concentrated Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOX) aqueous solutions is measured near the presumed theta temperature using the falling ball viscometry technique. The experimental data are analyzed within the model that joins the Rouse and Zimm bead-spring theories...

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Main Authors: Jana Tóthová, Katarína Paulovičová, Vladimír Lisý
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/690136
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author Jana Tóthová
Katarína Paulovičová
Vladimír Lisý
author_facet Jana Tóthová
Katarína Paulovičová
Vladimír Lisý
author_sort Jana Tóthová
collection DOAJ
description The steady-state shear viscosity of low-concentrated Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOX) aqueous solutions is measured near the presumed theta temperature using the falling ball viscometry technique. The experimental data are analyzed within the model that joins the Rouse and Zimm bead-spring theories of the polymer dynamics at the theta condition, which means that the polymer coils are considered to be partially permeable to the solvent. The polymer characteristics thus depend on the draining parameter h that is related to the strength of the hydrodynamic interaction between the polymer segments. The Huggins coefficient was found to be 0.418 at the temperature 20°C, as predicted by the theory. This value corresponds to h = 2.92, contrary to the usual assumption of the infinite h. This result indicates that the theta temperature for the PEOX water solutions is 20°C rather than 25°C in the previous studies. The experimental intrinsic viscosity is well described coming from the Arrhenius equation for the shear viscosity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9422
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-72a5ad29fa7944928d3abb568556dd1d2025-02-03T06:05:59ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302015-01-01201510.1155/2015/690136690136Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm ModelJana Tóthová0Katarína Paulovičová1Vladimír Lisý2Department of Physics, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 2, 04200 Košice, SlovakiaInstitute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Košice, SlovakiaDepartment of Physics, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 2, 04200 Košice, SlovakiaThe steady-state shear viscosity of low-concentrated Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOX) aqueous solutions is measured near the presumed theta temperature using the falling ball viscometry technique. The experimental data are analyzed within the model that joins the Rouse and Zimm bead-spring theories of the polymer dynamics at the theta condition, which means that the polymer coils are considered to be partially permeable to the solvent. The polymer characteristics thus depend on the draining parameter h that is related to the strength of the hydrodynamic interaction between the polymer segments. The Huggins coefficient was found to be 0.418 at the temperature 20°C, as predicted by the theory. This value corresponds to h = 2.92, contrary to the usual assumption of the infinite h. This result indicates that the theta temperature for the PEOX water solutions is 20°C rather than 25°C in the previous studies. The experimental intrinsic viscosity is well described coming from the Arrhenius equation for the shear viscosity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/690136
spellingShingle Jana Tóthová
Katarína Paulovičová
Vladimír Lisý
Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model
title_full Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model
title_fullStr Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model
title_full_unstemmed Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model
title_short Viscosity Measurements of Dilute Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Aqueous Solutions Near Theta Temperature Analyzed within the Joint Rouse-Zimm Model
title_sort viscosity measurements of dilute poly 2 ethyl 2 oxazoline aqueous solutions near theta temperature analyzed within the joint rouse zimm model
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/690136
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AT katarinapaulovicova viscositymeasurementsofdilutepoly2ethyl2oxazolineaqueoussolutionsnearthetatemperatureanalyzedwithinthejointrousezimmmodel
AT vladimirlisy viscositymeasurementsofdilutepoly2ethyl2oxazolineaqueoussolutionsnearthetatemperatureanalyzedwithinthejointrousezimmmodel