Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications)
Due to a rapid economic growth over the past several decades China has significantly strengthened its international positions. This growth in its own turn was to a large extent due to a pragmatic and sound foreign strategy that the country has been pursuing since mid-1970s. However, in recent years...
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Moscow University Press
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика |
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| Online Access: | https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112 |
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| author | S. K. Pestsov |
| author_facet | S. K. Pestsov |
| author_sort | S. K. Pestsov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to a rapid economic growth over the past several decades China has significantly strengthened its international positions. This growth in its own turn was to a large extent due to a pragmatic and sound foreign strategy that the country has been pursuing since mid-1970s. However, in recent years both within and outside China there has been an on-going debate on the alleged radical transformation of the PRC’s perceptions of its national interests, its place in world politics, and its foreign policy. The variety of opinions becomes increasingly complicated as the number of discussants grows and new arguments are adduced in support of different positions. Whereas outside China this debate structures around the narrative of the Chinese assertiveness, within the country the main dispute is between the advocates of a traditional policy of ‘keeping a low profile’ (taoguang yanghui) and proponents of a new ‘striving for achievements’ (fenfa youwei) strategy. The present paper aims to provide a framework for a systematization of debates on the contemporary foreign policy of China in the English language academic literature based on two criteria: whether a researcher admits that the Chinese foreign policy is changing and how he assesses implications of these changes. Such an approach undoubtedly entails certain schematization of the presented views and arguments. However, it differs favorably from traditional, more narrative approaches to conceptualization of the debate since it establishes a clear, transparent theoretical framework aimed to identify the substantive core of the presented views. This, in turn, can bring about a better understanding of the current state and possible evolution of Chinese foreign policy in general. The author concludes that although these debates are far from being over, most researchers admit the PRC’s foreign policy strategy is undergoing a radical transformation. Since the latter half of 2000s there has been a steady trend in the foreign policy of China towards greater assertiveness. At the same time this transformation ensures continuity of the basic principles of Chinese diplomacy. All this means that further debates on the Chinese foreign policy should focus primarily on potential implications of this transformation for the PRC, the regional dynamics and international relations system as a whole. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-727babe48457485abccd7097204053c1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2076-7404 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | Moscow University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика |
| spelling | doaj-art-727babe48457485abccd7097204053c12025-02-02T11:10:31ZengMoscow University PressВестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика2076-74042021-10-0113311215010.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-3-112-150111Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications)S. K. Pestsov0Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesDue to a rapid economic growth over the past several decades China has significantly strengthened its international positions. This growth in its own turn was to a large extent due to a pragmatic and sound foreign strategy that the country has been pursuing since mid-1970s. However, in recent years both within and outside China there has been an on-going debate on the alleged radical transformation of the PRC’s perceptions of its national interests, its place in world politics, and its foreign policy. The variety of opinions becomes increasingly complicated as the number of discussants grows and new arguments are adduced in support of different positions. Whereas outside China this debate structures around the narrative of the Chinese assertiveness, within the country the main dispute is between the advocates of a traditional policy of ‘keeping a low profile’ (taoguang yanghui) and proponents of a new ‘striving for achievements’ (fenfa youwei) strategy. The present paper aims to provide a framework for a systematization of debates on the contemporary foreign policy of China in the English language academic literature based on two criteria: whether a researcher admits that the Chinese foreign policy is changing and how he assesses implications of these changes. Such an approach undoubtedly entails certain schematization of the presented views and arguments. However, it differs favorably from traditional, more narrative approaches to conceptualization of the debate since it establishes a clear, transparent theoretical framework aimed to identify the substantive core of the presented views. This, in turn, can bring about a better understanding of the current state and possible evolution of Chinese foreign policy in general. The author concludes that although these debates are far from being over, most researchers admit the PRC’s foreign policy strategy is undergoing a radical transformation. Since the latter half of 2000s there has been a steady trend in the foreign policy of China towards greater assertiveness. At the same time this transformation ensures continuity of the basic principles of Chinese diplomacy. All this means that further debates on the Chinese foreign policy should focus primarily on potential implications of this transformation for the PRC, the regional dynamics and international relations system as a whole.https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112chinaxi jinpingforeign policy of the prcpeaceful riseassertive china narrative, keeping a low profile, striving for achievements, international relations system transformation, new world order |
| spellingShingle | S. K. Pestsov Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications) Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика china xi jinping foreign policy of the prc peaceful rise assertive china narrative, keeping a low profile, striving for achievements, international relations system transformation, new world order |
| title | Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications) |
| title_full | Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications) |
| title_fullStr | Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications) |
| title_short | Debates on Changes in the Foreign Policy of Contemporary China (A Case Study of the English Language Academic Publications) |
| title_sort | debates on changes in the foreign policy of contemporary china a case study of the english language academic publications |
| topic | china xi jinping foreign policy of the prc peaceful rise assertive china narrative, keeping a low profile, striving for achievements, international relations system transformation, new world order |
| url | https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/112 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT skpestsov debatesonchangesintheforeignpolicyofcontemporarychinaacasestudyoftheenglishlanguageacademicpublications |