Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast

Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis also known as Libman-sack endocarditis is a rare disease involving mostly mitral and aortic valves. It’s more commonly associated with malignancy than autoimmune disease. It can be diagnosed definitively postmortem and antepartum. It presents with signs and sym...

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Main Authors: Madiha Butt, Zahra Rafique, Fazeelat Iftikhar, Farooq, Khadija Rafique, Muhammad Adil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rawalpindi Medical University 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
Online Access:https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/2260
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author Madiha Butt
Zahra Rafique
Fazeelat Iftikhar
Farooq
Khadija Rafique
Muhammad Adil
author_facet Madiha Butt
Zahra Rafique
Fazeelat Iftikhar
Farooq
Khadija Rafique
Muhammad Adil
author_sort Madiha Butt
collection DOAJ
description Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis also known as Libman-sack endocarditis is a rare disease involving mostly mitral and aortic valves. It’s more commonly associated with malignancy than autoimmune disease. It can be diagnosed definitively postmortem and antepartum. It presents with signs and symptoms of arterial thromboembolism. Embolization is the most common symptom of marantic endocarditis. This can present as stroke, myocardial infarction, acute intestinal ischemia, pulmonary thromboembolism, splenic infarction, or transient ischemic attack. The pathophysiology involves the presence of sterile growths and fibrin deposits on heart valves. We present a case of a 35-year-old female who initially presented with the embolic complication of marantic endocarditis. She had an early diastolic murmur and a left arm weakness on her first presentation to the hospital. Further workup revealed vegetation on the aortic valve on echocardiography. Her blood culture as well as related tumor markers were negative. She developed a lump in her right breast after 1 month which on investigation turned out to be an invasive ductal carcinoma breast. Through this report, we highlight the importance of considering the workup for malignancy every time a patient comes with such symptoms. Keywords: Endocarditis, Ductal Carcinoma, Thromboembolism.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1683-3562
1683-3570
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Rawalpindi Medical University
record_format Article
series Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
spelling doaj-art-727ba90ed3aa4fd795371857c3b42da12025-02-06T08:34:55ZengRawalpindi Medical UniversityJournal of Rawalpindi Medical College1683-35621683-35702024-12-0128410.37939/jrmc.v28i4.2260Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The BreastMadiha ButtZahra RafiqueFazeelat Iftikhar0FarooqKhadija RafiqueMuhammad AdilRawalpindi medical university Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis also known as Libman-sack endocarditis is a rare disease involving mostly mitral and aortic valves. It’s more commonly associated with malignancy than autoimmune disease. It can be diagnosed definitively postmortem and antepartum. It presents with signs and symptoms of arterial thromboembolism. Embolization is the most common symptom of marantic endocarditis. This can present as stroke, myocardial infarction, acute intestinal ischemia, pulmonary thromboembolism, splenic infarction, or transient ischemic attack. The pathophysiology involves the presence of sterile growths and fibrin deposits on heart valves. We present a case of a 35-year-old female who initially presented with the embolic complication of marantic endocarditis. She had an early diastolic murmur and a left arm weakness on her first presentation to the hospital. Further workup revealed vegetation on the aortic valve on echocardiography. Her blood culture as well as related tumor markers were negative. She developed a lump in her right breast after 1 month which on investigation turned out to be an invasive ductal carcinoma breast. Through this report, we highlight the importance of considering the workup for malignancy every time a patient comes with such symptoms. Keywords: Endocarditis, Ductal Carcinoma, Thromboembolism. https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/2260
spellingShingle Madiha Butt
Zahra Rafique
Fazeelat Iftikhar
Farooq
Khadija Rafique
Muhammad Adil
Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast
Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College
title Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast
title_full Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast
title_fullStr Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast
title_full_unstemmed Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast
title_short Marantic Endocarditis: A Rare Early Presentation Of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Of The Breast
title_sort marantic endocarditis a rare early presentation of invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast
url https://www.journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/2260
work_keys_str_mv AT madihabutt maranticendocarditisarareearlypresentationofinvasiveductalcarcinomaofthebreast
AT zahrarafique maranticendocarditisarareearlypresentationofinvasiveductalcarcinomaofthebreast
AT fazeelatiftikhar maranticendocarditisarareearlypresentationofinvasiveductalcarcinomaofthebreast
AT farooq maranticendocarditisarareearlypresentationofinvasiveductalcarcinomaofthebreast
AT khadijarafique maranticendocarditisarareearlypresentationofinvasiveductalcarcinomaofthebreast
AT muhammadadil maranticendocarditisarareearlypresentationofinvasiveductalcarcinomaofthebreast