The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications

The intention is to summarize the body of evidence speaking to the psychological challenges faced by visually impaired older adults, as well as their coping efforts. This evidence is substantiated by a rich set of concepts, theories, and empirical findings that have accumulated under the umbrella of...

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Main Author: Hans-Werner Wahl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/278135
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author Hans-Werner Wahl
author_facet Hans-Werner Wahl
author_sort Hans-Werner Wahl
collection DOAJ
description The intention is to summarize the body of evidence speaking to the psychological challenges faced by visually impaired older adults, as well as their coping efforts. This evidence is substantiated by a rich set of concepts, theories, and empirical findings that have accumulated under the umbrella of age-related psychoophthalmology (APO). I introduce the field of APO and continue with a discussion of important concepts and theories for a better understanding of adaptational processes in visually impaired older adults. I then summarize the most relevant and most recent data from four areas: (1) everyday competence, (2) cognitive functioning, (3) social functioning, and (4) subjective well-being-related outcomes, depression, and adaptational processes. Thereafter, major insights related to the current state-of-the art psychosocial interventions with visuallyimpaired older adults are reviewed. I close with the need that the public health community should become more aware of and address the psychosocial needs of visually impaired older adults.
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spelling doaj-art-7272ead578614cfe95c9eadd7a2fca082025-02-03T05:45:12ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582013-01-01201310.1155/2013/278135278135The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical ImplicationsHans-Werner Wahl0Department of Psychological Aging Research, Institute of Psychology, Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Straβe 20, 69115 Heidelberg, GermanyThe intention is to summarize the body of evidence speaking to the psychological challenges faced by visually impaired older adults, as well as their coping efforts. This evidence is substantiated by a rich set of concepts, theories, and empirical findings that have accumulated under the umbrella of age-related psychoophthalmology (APO). I introduce the field of APO and continue with a discussion of important concepts and theories for a better understanding of adaptational processes in visually impaired older adults. I then summarize the most relevant and most recent data from four areas: (1) everyday competence, (2) cognitive functioning, (3) social functioning, and (4) subjective well-being-related outcomes, depression, and adaptational processes. Thereafter, major insights related to the current state-of-the art psychosocial interventions with visuallyimpaired older adults are reviewed. I close with the need that the public health community should become more aware of and address the psychosocial needs of visually impaired older adults.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/278135
spellingShingle Hans-Werner Wahl
The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications
Journal of Ophthalmology
title The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications
title_full The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications
title_fullStr The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications
title_full_unstemmed The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications
title_short The Psychological Challenge of Late-Life Vision Impairment: Concepts, Findings, and Practical Implications
title_sort psychological challenge of late life vision impairment concepts findings and practical implications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/278135
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