Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails

To quantitatively study the coupled dynamic behavior of vehicles in collision with semirigid guardrails, a coupled numerical model is established based on the finite element method. This model comprehensively integrates the nonlinear dynamic behavior of both the vehicle body and the guardrail struct...

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Main Authors: Chun Liu, Hong-Jun Liao, Jun Chen, Qian-Qian Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1423439
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author Chun Liu
Hong-Jun Liao
Jun Chen
Qian-Qian Deng
author_facet Chun Liu
Hong-Jun Liao
Jun Chen
Qian-Qian Deng
author_sort Chun Liu
collection DOAJ
description To quantitatively study the coupled dynamic behavior of vehicles in collision with semirigid guardrails, a coupled numerical model is established based on the finite element method. This model comprehensively integrates the nonlinear dynamic behavior of both the vehicle body and the guardrail structure. We validate the numerical results by comparing them with experimental findings and theoretical empirical formulas, confirming the accuracy of the coupled numerical model. This quantitative study investigates the influence of vehicle speed, column wall thickness, and collision angle on this coupled dynamic behavior to help optimize practical guardrail engineering designs. The results indicate that the sensitivity values of the collision speed, column wall thickness, and collision angle according to the baseline model are 1.0, 1.0, and 0.741, respectively. The parameters with higher sensitivity values are the key factors to consider in designs. Thus, the coupled numerical model can be used to optimize the design of semirigid guardrails in practical engineering.
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id doaj-art-724c63ccb67a4b3c8de6308342b4250e
institution Kabale University
issn 1875-9203
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-724c63ccb67a4b3c8de6308342b4250e2025-02-03T01:11:41ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1423439Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid GuardrailsChun Liu0Hong-Jun Liao1Jun Chen2Qian-Qian Deng3Guangdong Heli Traffic Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd.Guangdong Heli Traffic Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd.Guangdong Heli Traffic Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd.Guangdong Heli Traffic Maintenance Technology Co., Ltd.To quantitatively study the coupled dynamic behavior of vehicles in collision with semirigid guardrails, a coupled numerical model is established based on the finite element method. This model comprehensively integrates the nonlinear dynamic behavior of both the vehicle body and the guardrail structure. We validate the numerical results by comparing them with experimental findings and theoretical empirical formulas, confirming the accuracy of the coupled numerical model. This quantitative study investigates the influence of vehicle speed, column wall thickness, and collision angle on this coupled dynamic behavior to help optimize practical guardrail engineering designs. The results indicate that the sensitivity values of the collision speed, column wall thickness, and collision angle according to the baseline model are 1.0, 1.0, and 0.741, respectively. The parameters with higher sensitivity values are the key factors to consider in designs. Thus, the coupled numerical model can be used to optimize the design of semirigid guardrails in practical engineering.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1423439
spellingShingle Chun Liu
Hong-Jun Liao
Jun Chen
Qian-Qian Deng
Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails
Shock and Vibration
title Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails
title_full Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails
title_short Sensitivity Analysis of the Coupled Dynamic Behavior of Vehicles in Collision with Semirigid Guardrails
title_sort sensitivity analysis of the coupled dynamic behavior of vehicles in collision with semirigid guardrails
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1423439
work_keys_str_mv AT chunliu sensitivityanalysisofthecoupleddynamicbehaviorofvehiclesincollisionwithsemirigidguardrails
AT hongjunliao sensitivityanalysisofthecoupleddynamicbehaviorofvehiclesincollisionwithsemirigidguardrails
AT junchen sensitivityanalysisofthecoupleddynamicbehaviorofvehiclesincollisionwithsemirigidguardrails
AT qianqiandeng sensitivityanalysisofthecoupleddynamicbehaviorofvehiclesincollisionwithsemirigidguardrails