Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles

Abstract Today, active packaging has become essential to increase food safety and decrease food spoilage. In this study, the aim was to delay spoilage and increase the shelf life of rainbow fish fillets with a new hybrid nanocomposite active packaging. Packaging was fabricated with Ethylene vinyl ac...

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Main Authors: Kaveh Rahmanifarah, Mehdi Mahmoudian, Somayeh Mahmoudi Eskandarabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88008-1
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author Kaveh Rahmanifarah
Mehdi Mahmoudian
Somayeh Mahmoudi Eskandarabadi
author_facet Kaveh Rahmanifarah
Mehdi Mahmoudian
Somayeh Mahmoudi Eskandarabadi
author_sort Kaveh Rahmanifarah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Today, active packaging has become essential to increase food safety and decrease food spoilage. In this study, the aim was to delay spoilage and increase the shelf life of rainbow fish fillets with a new hybrid nanocomposite active packaging. Packaging was fabricated with Ethylene vinyl acetate and active compounds such as rosemary extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and modified iron (Fe-MMT). Various experiments such as XRD and FESEM analyses were performed on active films, and for fish fillets, total sulfhydryl, volatile nitrogen, and lipid oxidation tests were conducted to determine the shelf life of fish fillets in packages. The highest recorded increase in volatile nitrogen, which indicates spoilage in fish fillets, was 9.45 mg 100 g−1, well below the spoilage limit of 25 mg 100 g−1. It can be concluded that the implementation of this new hybrid nanocomposite active packaging not only enhances the shelf life of rainbow fish fillets by effectively delaying spoilage but also maintains their sensory qualities. These findings suggest that such active packaging solutions could be widely adopted in the seafood industry to improve food safety, reduce waste, and provide consumers with fresher products.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-724a057dd96e48dabf2a687a5c8bb6532025-02-02T12:16:20ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-88008-1Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticlesKaveh Rahmanifarah0Mehdi Mahmoudian1Somayeh Mahmoudi Eskandarabadi2Department of Pathobiology and Quality Control, Artemia and Aquaculture Research Institute, Urmia UniversityNanotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Urmia UniversityNanotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Urmia UniversityAbstract Today, active packaging has become essential to increase food safety and decrease food spoilage. In this study, the aim was to delay spoilage and increase the shelf life of rainbow fish fillets with a new hybrid nanocomposite active packaging. Packaging was fabricated with Ethylene vinyl acetate and active compounds such as rosemary extract, zinc oxide nanoparticles, and modified iron (Fe-MMT). Various experiments such as XRD and FESEM analyses were performed on active films, and for fish fillets, total sulfhydryl, volatile nitrogen, and lipid oxidation tests were conducted to determine the shelf life of fish fillets in packages. The highest recorded increase in volatile nitrogen, which indicates spoilage in fish fillets, was 9.45 mg 100 g−1, well below the spoilage limit of 25 mg 100 g−1. It can be concluded that the implementation of this new hybrid nanocomposite active packaging not only enhances the shelf life of rainbow fish fillets by effectively delaying spoilage but also maintains their sensory qualities. These findings suggest that such active packaging solutions could be widely adopted in the seafood industry to improve food safety, reduce waste, and provide consumers with fresher products.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88008-1Shelf lifeRainbow troutAntibacterialActive packagingNanoparticles
spellingShingle Kaveh Rahmanifarah
Mehdi Mahmoudian
Somayeh Mahmoudi Eskandarabadi
Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles
Scientific Reports
Shelf life
Rainbow trout
Antibacterial
Active packaging
Nanoparticles
title Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles
title_full Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles
title_fullStr Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles
title_short Fish active packaging with ZnO/Fe-MMT nanoparticles
title_sort fish active packaging with zno fe mmt nanoparticles
topic Shelf life
Rainbow trout
Antibacterial
Active packaging
Nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88008-1
work_keys_str_mv AT kavehrahmanifarah fishactivepackagingwithznofemmtnanoparticles
AT mehdimahmoudian fishactivepackagingwithznofemmtnanoparticles
AT somayehmahmoudieskandarabadi fishactivepackagingwithznofemmtnanoparticles