Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review

Known for being a functional food, vegetable oil is widely used because of its nutraceutical activity. It notable that one third of all traditional medicines are intended to treat inflammatory disorders. Vegetable oils are basically composed of linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids, which are polyunsa...

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Main Authors: D.P. Tres, S.T. Nicolau, T.S. Ayala, R.A. Menolli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2024-09-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
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Online Access:https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2072
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author D.P. Tres
S.T. Nicolau
T.S. Ayala
R.A. Menolli
author_facet D.P. Tres
S.T. Nicolau
T.S. Ayala
R.A. Menolli
author_sort D.P. Tres
collection DOAJ
description Known for being a functional food, vegetable oil is widely used because of its nutraceutical activity. It notable that one third of all traditional medicines are intended to treat inflammatory disorders. Vegetable oils are basically composed of linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids, which are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) classified as essential, and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) such as oleic acid, are classified as non-essential. Olive, sunflower, flaxseed, and chia oil are rich in these fatty acids, and their benefits are directly linked to these fatty acid contents. The benefits in their consumption by the population worldwide is proven, mainly promoting the balance of the lipid profile, cardiovascular aspects, decrease in blood pressure, and healing effects when used topically. Most of these benefits come from the immunomodulatory effects of vegetable oils, mainly the anti-inflammatory activities triggered by the unsaturated fatty acids present in these oils.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0017-3495
1988-4214
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
record_format Article
series Grasas y Aceites
spelling doaj-art-7243bc8c899a43cfb016902ef0c94fb52025-01-27T08:22:46ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142024-09-0175310.3989/gya.1183231.2072Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a reviewD.P. Tres0S.T. Nicolau1T.S. Ayala2R.A. Menolli3Laboratory of Applied Immunology, Center of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Western Parana State UniversityLaboratory of Applied Immunology, Center of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Western Parana State UniversityLaboratory of Applied Immunology, Center of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Western Parana State UniversityUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Known for being a functional food, vegetable oil is widely used because of its nutraceutical activity. It notable that one third of all traditional medicines are intended to treat inflammatory disorders. Vegetable oils are basically composed of linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids, which are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) classified as essential, and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) such as oleic acid, are classified as non-essential. Olive, sunflower, flaxseed, and chia oil are rich in these fatty acids, and their benefits are directly linked to these fatty acid contents. The benefits in their consumption by the population worldwide is proven, mainly promoting the balance of the lipid profile, cardiovascular aspects, decrease in blood pressure, and healing effects when used topically. Most of these benefits come from the immunomodulatory effects of vegetable oils, mainly the anti-inflammatory activities triggered by the unsaturated fatty acids present in these oils. https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2072ImmunomodulationVegetable oilsUnsaturated fatty acidsOlive oilChia oilFlaxseed oil
spellingShingle D.P. Tres
S.T. Nicolau
T.S. Ayala
R.A. Menolli
Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review
Grasas y Aceites
Immunomodulation
Vegetable oils
Unsaturated fatty acids
Olive oil
Chia oil
Flaxseed oil
title Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review
title_full Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review
title_fullStr Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review
title_full_unstemmed Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review
title_short Immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils: a review
title_sort immunomodulation as the main characteristic of vegetable oils a review
topic Immunomodulation
Vegetable oils
Unsaturated fatty acids
Olive oil
Chia oil
Flaxseed oil
url https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2072
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AT stnicolau immunomodulationasthemaincharacteristicofvegetableoilsareview
AT tsayala immunomodulationasthemaincharacteristicofvegetableoilsareview
AT ramenolli immunomodulationasthemaincharacteristicofvegetableoilsareview