Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study

Ting Jia,* Xuyan Zhang,* Li Li, Xiaowan Jiang, Mengjie Wang Department of Endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this wo...

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Main Authors: Jia T, Zhang X, Li L, Jiang X, Wang M
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-02-01
Series:Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/relationship-between-serum-hmgb1-and-rage-levels-and-restenosis-in-typ-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO
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author Jia T
Zhang X
Li L
Jiang X
Wang M
author_facet Jia T
Zhang X
Li L
Jiang X
Wang M
author_sort Jia T
collection DOAJ
description Ting Jia,&ast; Xuyan Zhang,&ast; Li Li, Xiaowan Jiang, Mengjie Wang Department of Endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xuyan Zhang, Department of endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 027 65696337, Email Zhangxuuyan21@163.comPurpose: To investigate the potential association between the serum concentrations of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) in relation to the occurrence of restenosis following interventional therapy for lower extremity vascular disease in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Patients and Methods: From March 2023 to January 2024, 96 T2DM patients with lower extremity vascular disease who underwent interventional therapy and 6-month follow-up in our hospital were studied. Patients were divided into in-stent restenosis (ISR) (n=38) and none-in-stent restenosis (NISR) (n=58) groups based on the occurrence of ISR. Pre-surgery demographics and serum levels of HMGB1, RAGE, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were analyzed. A Pearson correlation and multivariate Logistic regression were used to identify factors influencing restenosis. A predictive nomogram was built based on the identified factors. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis evaluated the predictive value of serum RAGE and HMGB1 for restenosis post-intervention.Results: The ISR group exhibited statistically significant elevations in HbA1c, hs-CRP, HMGB1, and RAGE levels compared to the NISR group (P< 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that HMGB1 and RAGE were independent risk factors for restenosis in T2DM patients with lower extremity vascular disease undergoing interventional therapy. The predictive nomogram model developed specifically for this patient population demonstrated high accuracy. ROC curve analysis further emphasized the superior combined predictive value of HMGB1 and RAGE over individual biomarkers for restenosis after interventional therapy in this cohort.Conclusion: Elevated preoperative serum levels of HMGB1 and RAGE in T2DM patients with lower extremity vascular disease are linked to restenosis following interventional therapy.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, lower extremity vascular disease, interventional therapy, high mobility group protein B1, receptor of advanced glycosylation end-products
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spelling doaj-art-7241e7d8b4394a328a625522190ed0182025-02-02T15:59:39ZengDove Medical PressDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity1178-70072025-02-01Volume 1831532599813Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective StudyJia TZhang XLi LJiang XWang MTing Jia,&ast; Xuyan Zhang,&ast; Li Li, Xiaowan Jiang, Mengjie Wang Department of Endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Xuyan Zhang, Department of endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86 027 65696337, Email Zhangxuuyan21@163.comPurpose: To investigate the potential association between the serum concentrations of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) in relation to the occurrence of restenosis following interventional therapy for lower extremity vascular disease in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Patients and Methods: From March 2023 to January 2024, 96 T2DM patients with lower extremity vascular disease who underwent interventional therapy and 6-month follow-up in our hospital were studied. Patients were divided into in-stent restenosis (ISR) (n=38) and none-in-stent restenosis (NISR) (n=58) groups based on the occurrence of ISR. Pre-surgery demographics and serum levels of HMGB1, RAGE, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were analyzed. A Pearson correlation and multivariate Logistic regression were used to identify factors influencing restenosis. A predictive nomogram was built based on the identified factors. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis evaluated the predictive value of serum RAGE and HMGB1 for restenosis post-intervention.Results: The ISR group exhibited statistically significant elevations in HbA1c, hs-CRP, HMGB1, and RAGE levels compared to the NISR group (P< 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that HMGB1 and RAGE were independent risk factors for restenosis in T2DM patients with lower extremity vascular disease undergoing interventional therapy. The predictive nomogram model developed specifically for this patient population demonstrated high accuracy. ROC curve analysis further emphasized the superior combined predictive value of HMGB1 and RAGE over individual biomarkers for restenosis after interventional therapy in this cohort.Conclusion: Elevated preoperative serum levels of HMGB1 and RAGE in T2DM patients with lower extremity vascular disease are linked to restenosis following interventional therapy.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, lower extremity vascular disease, interventional therapy, high mobility group protein B1, receptor of advanced glycosylation end-productshttps://www.dovepress.com/relationship-between-serum-hmgb1-and-rage-levels-and-restenosis-in-typ-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOtype 2 diabetes mellituslower extremity vascular diseaseinterventional therapyhigh mobility group protein b1receptor of advanced glycosylation end-products
spellingShingle Jia T
Zhang X
Li L
Jiang X
Wang M
Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study
Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
type 2 diabetes mellitus
lower extremity vascular disease
interventional therapy
high mobility group protein b1
receptor of advanced glycosylation end-products
title Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study
title_full Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study
title_short Relationship Between Serum HMGB1 and RAGE Levels and Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Complicated With Lower Extremity Vascular Disease: A Retrospective Study
title_sort relationship between serum hmgb1 and rage levels and restenosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients complicated with lower extremity vascular disease a retrospective study
topic type 2 diabetes mellitus
lower extremity vascular disease
interventional therapy
high mobility group protein b1
receptor of advanced glycosylation end-products
url https://www.dovepress.com/relationship-between-serum-hmgb1-and-rage-levels-and-restenosis-in-typ-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSO
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