“Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation

The article explores the notions related to the perception of the figure/ground contrast in the visual arts. Starting from the history of the words “negative” and “depth of field” in 19th-century photography, it studies solutions such as the possible combinations of main object and background from o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Marie-Madeleine Martinet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte" 2016-12-01
Series:Sillages Critiques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4683
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832578547832586240
author Marie-Madeleine Martinet
author_facet Marie-Madeleine Martinet
author_sort Marie-Madeleine Martinet
collection DOAJ
description The article explores the notions related to the perception of the figure/ground contrast in the visual arts. Starting from the history of the words “negative” and “depth of field” in 19th-century photography, it studies solutions such as the possible combinations of main object and background from overexposed and underexposed photos. It then looks at the broader chronological context of the interplay of distance and foreground, such as framing structures and brushwork texture in classical landscapes, the role of shadows in painting from Leonardo to Enlightenment theories on perception, the exploration of atmospheric effects and of lighting by Victorian artists and scientists ranging from stage sets to physicists’ experiments. And it concludes on present-day versions of such questions with lighting or blur effects in 3D modelling programmes or exchanges between foreground and backgound in interactive media.
format Article
id doaj-art-72416645a3314aba810738739d7bb614
institution Kabale University
issn 1272-3819
1969-6302
language English
publishDate 2016-12-01
publisher Centre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte"
record_format Article
series Sillages Critiques
spelling doaj-art-72416645a3314aba810738739d7bb6142025-01-30T13:47:54ZengCentre de Recherche "Texte et Critique de Texte"Sillages Critiques1272-38191969-63022016-12-012110.4000/sillagescritiques.4683“Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigationMarie-Madeleine MartinetThe article explores the notions related to the perception of the figure/ground contrast in the visual arts. Starting from the history of the words “negative” and “depth of field” in 19th-century photography, it studies solutions such as the possible combinations of main object and background from overexposed and underexposed photos. It then looks at the broader chronological context of the interplay of distance and foreground, such as framing structures and brushwork texture in classical landscapes, the role of shadows in painting from Leonardo to Enlightenment theories on perception, the exploration of atmospheric effects and of lighting by Victorian artists and scientists ranging from stage sets to physicists’ experiments. And it concludes on present-day versions of such questions with lighting or blur effects in 3D modelling programmes or exchanges between foreground and backgound in interactive media.https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4683photographydepth of fieldnegative formfocusingfigure/groundshadows
spellingShingle Marie-Madeleine Martinet
“Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation
Sillages Critiques
photography
depth of field
negative form
focusing
figure/ground
shadows
title “Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation
title_full “Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation
title_fullStr “Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation
title_full_unstemmed “Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation
title_short “Depth of field” or “negative forms”: space/syntax from HDR digital photography to hypermedia navigation
title_sort depth of field or negative forms space syntax from hdr digital photography to hypermedia navigation
topic photography
depth of field
negative form
focusing
figure/ground
shadows
url https://journals.openedition.org/sillagescritiques/4683
work_keys_str_mv AT mariemadeleinemartinet depthoffieldornegativeformsspacesyntaxfromhdrdigitalphotographytohypermedianavigation