The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization

Although the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tumor growth and metastasis are not completely understood, it is established that formation and growth of new blood vessels is a conditio sine qua non for tumor survival, growth, and expansion. Numerous studies over the past decades demonstrated that...

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Main Authors: Branislava Janic, Ali S. Arbab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.100
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author Branislava Janic
Ali S. Arbab
author_facet Branislava Janic
Ali S. Arbab
author_sort Branislava Janic
collection DOAJ
description Although the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tumor growth and metastasis are not completely understood, it is established that formation and growth of new blood vessels is a conditio sine qua non for tumor survival, growth, and expansion. Numerous studies over the past decades demonstrated that neovascularization associated with tumor growth occurs via angiogenic and vasculogenic mechanisms that involve sprouting angiogenesis, intussusceptive angiogenesis, vessel co-option, vasculogenic mimicry, lymphangiogenesis, and the recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Due to their ability to self-renew, circulate, home to the ischemic sites, and differentiate into mature endothelial cells, EPCs hold enormous potential to be used as a diagnostic and/or therapeutic agent in antitumor therapies. Hence, this review focuses on EPCs and their role in tumor angiogenesis with the emphasis on EPC recruitment/migration, and the potential use of EPCs as a therapeutic tool and imaging probe.
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spelling doaj-art-721a13f43c1241a18777a910e17b146f2025-02-03T06:05:58ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01101088109910.1100/tsw.2010.100The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor NeovascularizationBranislava Janic0Ali S. Arbab1Cellular and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USACellular and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USAAlthough the cellular and molecular mechanisms of tumor growth and metastasis are not completely understood, it is established that formation and growth of new blood vessels is a conditio sine qua non for tumor survival, growth, and expansion. Numerous studies over the past decades demonstrated that neovascularization associated with tumor growth occurs via angiogenic and vasculogenic mechanisms that involve sprouting angiogenesis, intussusceptive angiogenesis, vessel co-option, vasculogenic mimicry, lymphangiogenesis, and the recruitment of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). Due to their ability to self-renew, circulate, home to the ischemic sites, and differentiate into mature endothelial cells, EPCs hold enormous potential to be used as a diagnostic and/or therapeutic agent in antitumor therapies. Hence, this review focuses on EPCs and their role in tumor angiogenesis with the emphasis on EPC recruitment/migration, and the potential use of EPCs as a therapeutic tool and imaging probe.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.100
spellingShingle Branislava Janic
Ali S. Arbab
The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization
The Scientific World Journal
title The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization
title_full The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization
title_fullStr The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization
title_full_unstemmed The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization
title_short The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Progenitor Cells in Tumor Neovascularization
title_sort role and therapeutic potential of endothelial progenitor cells in tumor neovascularization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.100
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