Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes

The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of technological factors of open melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes. The role of protective atmospheres and deoxidizers in the formation of the chemical composition of alloys is studied and thei...

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Main Authors: F. G. Lovshenko, I. A. Lozikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2023-12-01
Series:Литьë и металлургия
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3635
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author F. G. Lovshenko
I. A. Lozikov
author_facet F. G. Lovshenko
I. A. Lozikov
author_sort F. G. Lovshenko
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of a study of the influence of technological factors of open melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes. The role of protective atmospheres and deoxidizers in the formation of the chemical composition of alloys is studied and their optimal combination is proposed, consisting in a combination of Cryolite and argon to protect the copper melt during alloying with its preliminary deoxidation with a modifier based on the composition “Cu – 10 % B”, developed and produced at a pilot production facility at the Belarusian‑Russian University. An idea of the kinetics of the dissolution process of a mechanically fused modifying ligature with a high content of an alloying component and its effect on the formation of the structure of cast materials is obtained. The optimal duration of the doping time and the base temperature, depending on the size of chromium inclusions and the state of the surface of its particles, are determined. The phase composition and physico‑mechanical properties of experimental bronzes have been studied.It has been established that the use of a mechanically fused modifying ligature with a high content of alloying component having chromium particles close to micro‑/nanodisperse size with a non‑oxidized surface and a highly effective deoxidizer modifier reduces the temperature and duration of melting, obtaining alloys with a microcrystalline type of structure (2–5 microns) and a complex of physico‑mechanical properties not inferior to, and in terms of heat resistance superior analogues, which is confirmed by the data of production tests at JSC “Belcard” (Grodno, RB) of contact spot welding electrodes made of experimental bronzes, which are 3.8 times more resistant than those used by the plant.
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spelling doaj-art-7201bbcdcd9a4c0eb505ddb3ee2476572025-02-03T11:52:28ZengBelarusian National Technical UniversityЛитьë и металлургия1683-60652414-04062023-12-01049410010.21122/1683-6065-2023-4-94-1003513Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzesF. G. Lovshenko0I. A. Lozikov1Belarusian‑Russian UniversityBelarusian‑Russian UniversityThe paper presents the results of a study of the influence of technological factors of open melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes. The role of protective atmospheres and deoxidizers in the formation of the chemical composition of alloys is studied and their optimal combination is proposed, consisting in a combination of Cryolite and argon to protect the copper melt during alloying with its preliminary deoxidation with a modifier based on the composition “Cu – 10 % B”, developed and produced at a pilot production facility at the Belarusian‑Russian University. An idea of the kinetics of the dissolution process of a mechanically fused modifying ligature with a high content of an alloying component and its effect on the formation of the structure of cast materials is obtained. The optimal duration of the doping time and the base temperature, depending on the size of chromium inclusions and the state of the surface of its particles, are determined. The phase composition and physico‑mechanical properties of experimental bronzes have been studied.It has been established that the use of a mechanically fused modifying ligature with a high content of alloying component having chromium particles close to micro‑/nanodisperse size with a non‑oxidized surface and a highly effective deoxidizer modifier reduces the temperature and duration of melting, obtaining alloys with a microcrystalline type of structure (2–5 microns) and a complex of physico‑mechanical properties not inferior to, and in terms of heat resistance superior analogues, which is confirmed by the data of production tests at JSC “Belcard” (Grodno, RB) of contact spot welding electrodes made of experimental bronzes, which are 3.8 times more resistant than those used by the plant.https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3635productioncompositionpropertiessubmicrocrystalline modifying ligatureschrome bronzes
spellingShingle F. G. Lovshenko
I. A. Lozikov
Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes
Литьë и металлургия
production
composition
properties
submicrocrystalline modifying ligatures
chrome bronzes
title Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes
title_full Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes
title_fullStr Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes
title_full_unstemmed Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes
title_short Influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat‑resistant chrome bronzes
title_sort influence of technological factors of melting on the structure and properties of modified heat resistant chrome bronzes
topic production
composition
properties
submicrocrystalline modifying ligatures
chrome bronzes
url https://lim.bntu.by/jour/article/view/3635
work_keys_str_mv AT fglovshenko influenceoftechnologicalfactorsofmeltingonthestructureandpropertiesofmodifiedheatresistantchromebronzes
AT ialozikov influenceoftechnologicalfactorsofmeltingonthestructureandpropertiesofmodifiedheatresistantchromebronzes