Imaging behavior of facial deformities

<strong>Background:</strong> For the surgical management of the patient with facial deformity, the use of the clinical and radiographic examination of each case is vital, since depending on the findings, a decision is made between the various therapeutic alternatives available in this fi...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Blanco Moredo, María Elena Gutiérrez Hernández, Carlos Valdés Collazo, Patricia Pérez Ramos, Lázaro Yunier Dunán Mesa
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2022-05-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5303
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author Elizabeth Blanco Moredo
María Elena Gutiérrez Hernández
Carlos Valdés Collazo
Patricia Pérez Ramos
Lázaro Yunier Dunán Mesa
author_facet Elizabeth Blanco Moredo
María Elena Gutiérrez Hernández
Carlos Valdés Collazo
Patricia Pérez Ramos
Lázaro Yunier Dunán Mesa
author_sort Elizabeth Blanco Moredo
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Background:</strong> For the surgical management of the patient with facial deformity, the use of the clinical and radiographic examination of each case is vital, since depending on the findings, a decision is made between the various therapeutic alternatives available in this field. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the imaging behavior of facial deformities in adult patients. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 46 patients older than 18 years old, with a diagnosis of facial deformity, who attended the Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Calixto García Hospital, from November 2017 to November 2019. The analyzed variables were: type of tissue, magnitude, and plane in which the alterations were evidenced. Fisher's exact test was used, with a confidence level of 95 %, to determine the analytical relationships between the variables; as well as Kendall's tau b and Spearman's Rho rates. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The 45.7 % of the deformities presented in both planes; 50 % of them with magnitudes between 11-30 mm; and in 41.3 % of the patients they affected the soft tissue. The correlations between the distribution of patients and the sets of variables plane/tissue type and plane/magnitude were weakly negative; while tissue type/magnitude presented a very significant moderate positive correlation, with significance values between 0.001 and 0.003. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> soft tissue deformities predominated, in both planes and with magnitudes between 11-30 mm. The imaging variables studied showed an interdependent behavior.
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spelling doaj-art-71fd0dac7549491f8c8b5380e64093a12025-01-30T21:28:58ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2022-05-012034324402136Imaging behavior of facial deformitiesElizabeth Blanco Moredo0María Elena Gutiérrez Hernández1Carlos Valdés Collazo2Patricia Pérez Ramos3Lázaro Yunier Dunán Mesa4Hospital Universitario Clínico Quirúrgico “General Calixto García”. La HabanaFacultad de Estomatología Raúl González Sánchez de Plaza. La HabanaHospital Militar Dr. Carlos J. Finlay. La HabanaUniversidad de La Habana. La HabanaCentro Nacional de Información de Ciencias Médicas. La Habana<strong>Background:</strong> For the surgical management of the patient with facial deformity, the use of the clinical and radiographic examination of each case is vital, since depending on the findings, a decision is made between the various therapeutic alternatives available in this field. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the imaging behavior of facial deformities in adult patients. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in 46 patients older than 18 years old, with a diagnosis of facial deformity, who attended the Maxillofacial Surgery Service, Calixto García Hospital, from November 2017 to November 2019. The analyzed variables were: type of tissue, magnitude, and plane in which the alterations were evidenced. Fisher's exact test was used, with a confidence level of 95 %, to determine the analytical relationships between the variables; as well as Kendall's tau b and Spearman's Rho rates. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> The 45.7 % of the deformities presented in both planes; 50 % of them with magnitudes between 11-30 mm; and in 41.3 % of the patients they affected the soft tissue. The correlations between the distribution of patients and the sets of variables plane/tissue type and plane/magnitude were weakly negative; while tissue type/magnitude presented a very significant moderate positive correlation, with significance values between 0.001 and 0.003. <br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> soft tissue deformities predominated, in both planes and with magnitudes between 11-30 mm. The imaging variables studied showed an interdependent behavior.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5303anomalías maxilofacialestraumatismos maxilofacialesultrasonografía
spellingShingle Elizabeth Blanco Moredo
María Elena Gutiérrez Hernández
Carlos Valdés Collazo
Patricia Pérez Ramos
Lázaro Yunier Dunán Mesa
Imaging behavior of facial deformities
Medisur
anomalías maxilofaciales
traumatismos maxilofaciales
ultrasonografía
title Imaging behavior of facial deformities
title_full Imaging behavior of facial deformities
title_fullStr Imaging behavior of facial deformities
title_full_unstemmed Imaging behavior of facial deformities
title_short Imaging behavior of facial deformities
title_sort imaging behavior of facial deformities
topic anomalías maxilofaciales
traumatismos maxilofaciales
ultrasonografía
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5303
work_keys_str_mv AT elizabethblancomoredo imagingbehavioroffacialdeformities
AT mariaelenagutierrezhernandez imagingbehavioroffacialdeformities
AT carlosvaldescollazo imagingbehavioroffacialdeformities
AT patriciaperezramos imagingbehavioroffacialdeformities
AT lazaroyunierdunanmesa imagingbehavioroffacialdeformities