The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities

The Guadeloupe archipelago, situated in the eastern Caribbean Sea with a population of approximately 400,000 inhabitants, faces distinctive challenges in realizing a sustainable and resilient energy transition owing to its nature being a distributed island system. These unique challenges include the...

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Main Authors: Mostafa Barani, Konstantin Löffler, Luka Garibashvili, Pedro Crespo del Granado
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001409
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author Mostafa Barani
Konstantin Löffler
Luka Garibashvili
Pedro Crespo del Granado
author_facet Mostafa Barani
Konstantin Löffler
Luka Garibashvili
Pedro Crespo del Granado
author_sort Mostafa Barani
collection DOAJ
description The Guadeloupe archipelago, situated in the eastern Caribbean Sea with a population of approximately 400,000 inhabitants, faces distinctive challenges in realizing a sustainable and resilient energy transition owing to its nature being a distributed island system. These unique challenges include the absence of energy interconnections, limited domestic energy resources, substantial dependence on fossil fuels, and considerable load variance. These factors necessitate specialized attention in the study and analysis of the energy system transition. In this study, the authors initially delineate storylines tailored to the specific requirements of Guadeloupe's energy system, with a primary focus on the reliance on fossil fuel imports. Two distinct energy transition roads, aiming for self-sufficiency and independence for Guadeloupe by 2040 and 2050, are established. Leveraging an advanced open-source investment and dispatch tool, the Global Energy System Model (GENeSYS-MOD), these storylines are implemented to ascertain the least-cost, sustainable, and resilient energy transition for the Guadeloupe archipelago. The ensuing results are comprehensively analyzed to offer insights into Guadeloupe's trajectory towards a sustainable energy system, comparing the proposed energy transition roads for achieving sustainability. The findings reveal that substantial investments in wind and photovoltaic power plants, coupled with electricity storage devices, are imperative for achieving energy independence in the future. Additionally, the availability of biomass emerges as a crucial factor facilitating a seamless transition across all sectors, encompassing power, heat, and transportation.
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spelling doaj-art-71f6883ff6834bcfbfa80ff369d2505a2025-02-02T05:28:07ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e41760The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunitiesMostafa Barani0Konstantin Löffler1Luka Garibashvili2Pedro Crespo del Granado3Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, NTNU, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; Workgroup for Infrastructure Policy, TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, NTNU, Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Industrial Economics and Technology Management, NTNU, Trondheim, NorwayThe Guadeloupe archipelago, situated in the eastern Caribbean Sea with a population of approximately 400,000 inhabitants, faces distinctive challenges in realizing a sustainable and resilient energy transition owing to its nature being a distributed island system. These unique challenges include the absence of energy interconnections, limited domestic energy resources, substantial dependence on fossil fuels, and considerable load variance. These factors necessitate specialized attention in the study and analysis of the energy system transition. In this study, the authors initially delineate storylines tailored to the specific requirements of Guadeloupe's energy system, with a primary focus on the reliance on fossil fuel imports. Two distinct energy transition roads, aiming for self-sufficiency and independence for Guadeloupe by 2040 and 2050, are established. Leveraging an advanced open-source investment and dispatch tool, the Global Energy System Model (GENeSYS-MOD), these storylines are implemented to ascertain the least-cost, sustainable, and resilient energy transition for the Guadeloupe archipelago. The ensuing results are comprehensively analyzed to offer insights into Guadeloupe's trajectory towards a sustainable energy system, comparing the proposed energy transition roads for achieving sustainability. The findings reveal that substantial investments in wind and photovoltaic power plants, coupled with electricity storage devices, are imperative for achieving energy independence in the future. Additionally, the availability of biomass emerges as a crucial factor facilitating a seamless transition across all sectors, encompassing power, heat, and transportation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001409GuadeloupePower, heat and transportation sectorsCO2 emission reductionSustainable transition of energy systemsEnergy system modeling
spellingShingle Mostafa Barani
Konstantin Löffler
Luka Garibashvili
Pedro Crespo del Granado
The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities
Heliyon
Guadeloupe
Power, heat and transportation sectors
CO2 emission reduction
Sustainable transition of energy systems
Energy system modeling
title The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities
title_full The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities
title_fullStr The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities
title_full_unstemmed The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities
title_short The road to a sustainable energy system in the Guadeloupe archipelago: Challenges and opportunities
title_sort road to a sustainable energy system in the guadeloupe archipelago challenges and opportunities
topic Guadeloupe
Power, heat and transportation sectors
CO2 emission reduction
Sustainable transition of energy systems
Energy system modeling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001409
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