Treatment Sequencing in a Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient with Central Nervous System Involvement

Early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with neurologic involvement is a rare condition and should require a careful follow-up. Although no standard protocol exists for this condition, intrathecal chemotherapy, combined with systemic chemoimmunotherapy, has been used previously. This case des...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filipa Mousinho, Tatiana Mendes, Paula Sousa e Santos, Maria João Acosta, José Pereira, Maria Arroz, Cândido Silva, Ana Paula Azevedo, Rita Oliveira, Martinha Chorão, Fernando Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hematology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7817918
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Summary:Early-stage chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with neurologic involvement is a rare condition and should require a careful follow-up. Although no standard protocol exists for this condition, intrathecal chemotherapy, combined with systemic chemoimmunotherapy, has been used previously. This case describes the treatment of a patient with CLL and symptomatic compromise of the central nervous system. Our results suggest that a combination of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and ibrutinib, administered sequentially over a 2-year period, led to a near-complete resolution of the cerebral spinal fluid neoplastic infiltration. Importantly, this response has been maintained with ibrutinib monotherapy for more than 12 months.
ISSN:2090-6560
2090-6579