Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Background. Effective health systems are needed to care for the coming surge of diabetics in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Objective. We conducted a systematic review of literature to determine the capacity of SSA health systems to manage diabetes. Methodology. We used three different databases (Embase,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernardo Nuche-Berenguer, Linda E. Kupfer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9262395
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832562673798086656
author Bernardo Nuche-Berenguer
Linda E. Kupfer
author_facet Bernardo Nuche-Berenguer
Linda E. Kupfer
author_sort Bernardo Nuche-Berenguer
collection DOAJ
description Background. Effective health systems are needed to care for the coming surge of diabetics in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Objective. We conducted a systematic review of literature to determine the capacity of SSA health systems to manage diabetes. Methodology. We used three different databases (Embase, Scopus, and PubMed) to search for studies, published from 2004 to 2017, on diabetes care in SSA. Results. Fifty-five articles met the inclusion criteria, covering the different aspects related to diabetes care such as availability of drugs and diagnostic tools, the capacity of healthcare workers, and the integration of diabetes care into HIV and TB platforms. Conclusion. Although chronic care health systems in SSA have developed significantly in the last decade, the capacity for managing diabetes remains in its infancy. We identified pilot projects to enhance these capacities. The scale-up of these pilot interventions and the integration of diabetes care into existing robust chronic disease platforms may be a feasible approach to begin to tackle the upcoming pandemic in diabetes. Nonetheless, much more work needs to be done to address the health system-wide deficiencies in diabetes care. More research is also needed to determine how to integrate diabetes care into the healthcare system in SSA.
format Article
id doaj-art-71de8f9dfec143f898f8888a4fe482cb
institution Kabale University
issn 2314-6745
2314-6753
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Diabetes Research
spelling doaj-art-71de8f9dfec143f898f8888a4fe482cb2025-02-03T01:22:06ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532018-01-01201810.1155/2018/92623959262395Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic ReviewBernardo Nuche-Berenguer0Linda E. Kupfer1National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1804, USAFogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USABackground. Effective health systems are needed to care for the coming surge of diabetics in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Objective. We conducted a systematic review of literature to determine the capacity of SSA health systems to manage diabetes. Methodology. We used three different databases (Embase, Scopus, and PubMed) to search for studies, published from 2004 to 2017, on diabetes care in SSA. Results. Fifty-five articles met the inclusion criteria, covering the different aspects related to diabetes care such as availability of drugs and diagnostic tools, the capacity of healthcare workers, and the integration of diabetes care into HIV and TB platforms. Conclusion. Although chronic care health systems in SSA have developed significantly in the last decade, the capacity for managing diabetes remains in its infancy. We identified pilot projects to enhance these capacities. The scale-up of these pilot interventions and the integration of diabetes care into existing robust chronic disease platforms may be a feasible approach to begin to tackle the upcoming pandemic in diabetes. Nonetheless, much more work needs to be done to address the health system-wide deficiencies in diabetes care. More research is also needed to determine how to integrate diabetes care into the healthcare system in SSA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9262395
spellingShingle Bernardo Nuche-Berenguer
Linda E. Kupfer
Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_full Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_short Readiness of Sub-Saharan Africa Healthcare Systems for the New Pandemic, Diabetes: A Systematic Review
title_sort readiness of sub saharan africa healthcare systems for the new pandemic diabetes a systematic review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9262395
work_keys_str_mv AT bernardonucheberenguer readinessofsubsaharanafricahealthcaresystemsforthenewpandemicdiabetesasystematicreview
AT lindaekupfer readinessofsubsaharanafricahealthcaresystemsforthenewpandemicdiabetesasystematicreview