Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber

Reclaimed rubber should be considered a source of new material with an economic impact, so the recycling of waste rubber is especially important. In this paper, sulfur-cured waste tire rubber powder is successfully devulcanized in a normal-pressure continuous regeneration system under the applicatio...

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Main Authors: Na Lu, Mei Shen, Juan Liu, K. Prakashan, Zhenxiang Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Polymer Technology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617666
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author Na Lu
Mei Shen
Juan Liu
K. Prakashan
Zhenxiang Xin
author_facet Na Lu
Mei Shen
Juan Liu
K. Prakashan
Zhenxiang Xin
author_sort Na Lu
collection DOAJ
description Reclaimed rubber should be considered a source of new material with an economic impact, so the recycling of waste rubber is especially important. In this paper, sulfur-cured waste tire rubber powder is successfully devulcanized in a normal-pressure continuous regeneration system under the application of an activator and aromatic oil. Then, the reclaimed rubber was subjected to further mechanical shearing using a two-roll mill, rubber extruder, and rubber strainer. The effects of the storage time at room temperature on the properties and structure of reclaimed rubber were examined by sol fraction measurement, Mooney viscosity measurement, crosslink density measurement, tensile property testing, and Rubber Process Analyzer (RPA) measurement. The results under the test conditions indicated that different postprocessing operations were not making much difference to the properties of the reclaimed rubber. But the effect of storage time is more significant; the Mooney viscosity value increased from 65 to 90 when the storage period increases to 60 days, the sol fraction decreased, and the crosslink and density storage modulus also increased with increasing storage time due to the slow recombination and aggregation of the molecular fragments with free radicals happening in the reclaimed rubber during the storage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0730-6679
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Polymer Technology
spelling doaj-art-71c6a382b2de47b88e8fb861f7f00f312025-02-03T06:06:49ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology0730-66791098-23292021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66176666617666Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed RubberNa Lu0Mei Shen1Juan Liu2K. Prakashan3Zhenxiang Xin4Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaKey Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaKey Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaKey Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaKey Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaReclaimed rubber should be considered a source of new material with an economic impact, so the recycling of waste rubber is especially important. In this paper, sulfur-cured waste tire rubber powder is successfully devulcanized in a normal-pressure continuous regeneration system under the application of an activator and aromatic oil. Then, the reclaimed rubber was subjected to further mechanical shearing using a two-roll mill, rubber extruder, and rubber strainer. The effects of the storage time at room temperature on the properties and structure of reclaimed rubber were examined by sol fraction measurement, Mooney viscosity measurement, crosslink density measurement, tensile property testing, and Rubber Process Analyzer (RPA) measurement. The results under the test conditions indicated that different postprocessing operations were not making much difference to the properties of the reclaimed rubber. But the effect of storage time is more significant; the Mooney viscosity value increased from 65 to 90 when the storage period increases to 60 days, the sol fraction decreased, and the crosslink and density storage modulus also increased with increasing storage time due to the slow recombination and aggregation of the molecular fragments with free radicals happening in the reclaimed rubber during the storage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617666
spellingShingle Na Lu
Mei Shen
Juan Liu
K. Prakashan
Zhenxiang Xin
Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber
Advances in Polymer Technology
title Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber
title_full Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber
title_fullStr Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber
title_short Effects of Posttreatments on the Storage Stability of Reclaimed Rubber
title_sort effects of posttreatments on the storage stability of reclaimed rubber
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617666
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AT juanliu effectsofposttreatmentsonthestoragestabilityofreclaimedrubber
AT kprakashan effectsofposttreatmentsonthestoragestabilityofreclaimedrubber
AT zhenxiangxin effectsofposttreatmentsonthestoragestabilityofreclaimedrubber