In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging

Combining standard drugs with low doses of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) is a promising strategy to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. The ability of well-tolerated doses of HDACIs that act as chemosensitizers for platinum-based chemotherapeutics has recently been proven in many types...

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Main Authors: Skye Hsin-Hsien Yeh, Ming Hsien Lin, I. I. Leo Garcia Flores, Uday Mukhopadhyay, Danial Young, Kazuma Ogawa, Jeong-Hwan Jeong, William Tong, Juri G. Gelovani, Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-01-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660358
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author Skye Hsin-Hsien Yeh
Ming Hsien Lin
I. I. Leo Garcia Flores
Uday Mukhopadhyay
Danial Young
Kazuma Ogawa
Jeong-Hwan Jeong
William Tong
Juri G. Gelovani
Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu
author_facet Skye Hsin-Hsien Yeh
Ming Hsien Lin
I. I. Leo Garcia Flores
Uday Mukhopadhyay
Danial Young
Kazuma Ogawa
Jeong-Hwan Jeong
William Tong
Juri G. Gelovani
Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu
author_sort Skye Hsin-Hsien Yeh
collection DOAJ
description Combining standard drugs with low doses of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) is a promising strategy to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. The ability of well-tolerated doses of HDACIs that act as chemosensitizers for platinum-based chemotherapeutics has recently been proven in many types and stages of cancer in vitro and in vivo. Detection of changes in HDAC activity/expression may provide important prognostic and predictive information and influence treatment decision-making. Use of [18F] FAHA, a HDAC IIa-specific radionuclide, for molecular imaging may enable longitudinal, noninvasive assessment of HDAC activity/expression in metastatic cancer. We evaluated the synergistic anticancer effects of cisplatin and the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in xenograft models of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using [18F] FAHA and [18F] FDG PET/CT imaging. Cisplatin alone significantly increased [18F] FAHA accumulation and reduced [18F] FDG accumulation in H441 and PC14 xenografts; coadministration of cisplatin and SAHA resulted in the opposite effects. Immunochemical staining for acetyl-histone H3 confirmed the PET/CT imaging findings. Moreover, SAHA had a more significant effect on the acetylome in PC14 (EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation) xenografts than H441 (wild-type EGFR and KRAS codon 12 mutant) xenografts. In conclusion, [18F] FAHA enables quantitative visualization of HDAC activity/expression in vivo, thus, may represent a clinically useful, noninvasive tool for the management of patients who may benefit from synergistic anticancer therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-717de13e351940bda6cf81ed80224c832025-02-03T10:12:43ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66603586660358In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT ImagingSkye Hsin-Hsien Yeh0Ming Hsien Lin1I. I. Leo Garcia Flores2Uday Mukhopadhyay3Danial Young4Kazuma Ogawa5Jeong-Hwan Jeong6William Tong7Juri G. Gelovani8Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu9Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chaio Tung University, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Camillian Saint Mary’s Hospital Luodong, Yilan, TaiwanRadiomedix, Inc., Houston, USACyclotron Research Facility, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USACyclotron Research Facility, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USAInstitute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, JapanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Chonbuk National University Medical School & Hospital, Republic of KoreaCyclotron Research Facility, Center for Advanced Biomedical Imaging, U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USAOncology, Neurosurgery, OBGYN, Biomedical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Proton Center, Kobe, JapanCombining standard drugs with low doses of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) is a promising strategy to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. The ability of well-tolerated doses of HDACIs that act as chemosensitizers for platinum-based chemotherapeutics has recently been proven in many types and stages of cancer in vitro and in vivo. Detection of changes in HDAC activity/expression may provide important prognostic and predictive information and influence treatment decision-making. Use of [18F] FAHA, a HDAC IIa-specific radionuclide, for molecular imaging may enable longitudinal, noninvasive assessment of HDAC activity/expression in metastatic cancer. We evaluated the synergistic anticancer effects of cisplatin and the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in xenograft models of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using [18F] FAHA and [18F] FDG PET/CT imaging. Cisplatin alone significantly increased [18F] FAHA accumulation and reduced [18F] FDG accumulation in H441 and PC14 xenografts; coadministration of cisplatin and SAHA resulted in the opposite effects. Immunochemical staining for acetyl-histone H3 confirmed the PET/CT imaging findings. Moreover, SAHA had a more significant effect on the acetylome in PC14 (EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation) xenografts than H441 (wild-type EGFR and KRAS codon 12 mutant) xenografts. In conclusion, [18F] FAHA enables quantitative visualization of HDAC activity/expression in vivo, thus, may represent a clinically useful, noninvasive tool for the management of patients who may benefit from synergistic anticancer therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660358
spellingShingle Skye Hsin-Hsien Yeh
Ming Hsien Lin
I. I. Leo Garcia Flores
Uday Mukhopadhyay
Danial Young
Kazuma Ogawa
Jeong-Hwan Jeong
William Tong
Juri G. Gelovani
Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu
In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging
Molecular Imaging
title In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging
title_full In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging
title_fullStr In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging
title_full_unstemmed In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging
title_short In Vivo Evaluation of the Combined Anticancer Effects of Cisplatin and SAHA in Nonsmall Cell Lung Carcinoma Using [18F]FAHA and [18F]FDG PET/CT Imaging
title_sort in vivo evaluation of the combined anticancer effects of cisplatin and saha in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma using 18f faha and 18f fdg pet ct imaging
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660358
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