Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma

Linear and nonlinear acoustic and drift waves in a confined inhomogeneous dusty plasma are investigated here. We examine two distinct scenarios that correspond to slow and fast temporal dynamics. The dust particles are inert in the first scenario, but actively participate in the dynamics in the seco...

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Main Authors: Zahida Ehsan, Nazia Batool, V. M. Lashkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0233816
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author Zahida Ehsan
Nazia Batool
V. M. Lashkin
author_facet Zahida Ehsan
Nazia Batool
V. M. Lashkin
author_sort Zahida Ehsan
collection DOAJ
description Linear and nonlinear acoustic and drift waves in a confined inhomogeneous dusty plasma are investigated here. We examine two distinct scenarios that correspond to slow and fast temporal dynamics. The dust particles are inert in the first scenario, but actively participate in the dynamics in the second. Accordingly, we distinguish between the coupled dust-modified ion-acoustic and drift waves and coupled ultra-low-frequency dust acoustic and dust drift waves. The corresponding dispersion relations were determined in both situations by using linear analysis. In addition, nonlinear coherent structures known as “modons” or dipole vortices (cyclone–anticyclone pairs) have been identified in both circumstances, along with modons of higher orders. Moreover, as space observations of particle velocity distributions show the presence of either suprathermal tails or shoulders at low energy, we also expand our study for a special example of non-Maxwellian (Kappa and Cairns) dusty plasma. Numerical analysis shows the formation of vortices is impacted by nonthermality. The astrophysical and laboratory contexts provide a useful perspective on the significance of this analysis.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-7174265a50214bff8eb9a7d72ad251ef2025-02-03T16:40:42ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015113015113-1410.1063/5.0233816Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasmaZahida Ehsan0Nazia Batool1V. M. Lashkin2The Landau-Feynman Laboratory for Mathematical and Computational Physics, CUI Lahore Campus, 54000, PakistanNational Centre for Physics, Shahdara Valley Road, Islamabad 45320, PakistanInstitute for Nuclear Research, Pr. Nauki 47, Kyiv 03028, UkraineLinear and nonlinear acoustic and drift waves in a confined inhomogeneous dusty plasma are investigated here. We examine two distinct scenarios that correspond to slow and fast temporal dynamics. The dust particles are inert in the first scenario, but actively participate in the dynamics in the second. Accordingly, we distinguish between the coupled dust-modified ion-acoustic and drift waves and coupled ultra-low-frequency dust acoustic and dust drift waves. The corresponding dispersion relations were determined in both situations by using linear analysis. In addition, nonlinear coherent structures known as “modons” or dipole vortices (cyclone–anticyclone pairs) have been identified in both circumstances, along with modons of higher orders. Moreover, as space observations of particle velocity distributions show the presence of either suprathermal tails or shoulders at low energy, we also expand our study for a special example of non-Maxwellian (Kappa and Cairns) dusty plasma. Numerical analysis shows the formation of vortices is impacted by nonthermality. The astrophysical and laboratory contexts provide a useful perspective on the significance of this analysis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0233816
spellingShingle Zahida Ehsan
Nazia Batool
V. M. Lashkin
Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma
AIP Advances
title Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma
title_full Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma
title_fullStr Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma
title_short Analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian dusty plasma
title_sort analysis of coupled acoustic and drift modes leading to modons in maxwellian and non maxwellian dusty plasma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0233816
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