Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield

The use of purely microporous zeolites for transforming ethylene into aromatics is hampered by low activity and deactivation due to restricted channels and coke formation. In contrast, hierarchical zeolites have demonstrated improved catalytic performance. In this study, we investigate the effect of...

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Main Authors: Noerma J. Azhari, Bahaul F. Al-Haq, A.C.S Axel, Muhammad A. Rifialdy, Melia L. Gunawan, I G. B. N. Makertihartha, Grandprix T. M. Kadja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302500115X
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author Noerma J. Azhari
Bahaul F. Al-Haq
A.C.S Axel
Muhammad A. Rifialdy
Melia L. Gunawan
I G. B. N. Makertihartha
Grandprix T. M. Kadja
author_facet Noerma J. Azhari
Bahaul F. Al-Haq
A.C.S Axel
Muhammad A. Rifialdy
Melia L. Gunawan
I G. B. N. Makertihartha
Grandprix T. M. Kadja
author_sort Noerma J. Azhari
collection DOAJ
description The use of purely microporous zeolites for transforming ethylene into aromatics is hampered by low activity and deactivation due to restricted channels and coke formation. In contrast, hierarchical zeolites have demonstrated improved catalytic performance. In this study, we investigate the effect of the zeolite properties and operation conditions on ethylene conversion. The results show that the appropriate amount of templates is crucial for optimizing the benefits of hierarchical zeolites. Notably, a liquid yield up to 54 % and a two-fold reduction in coke formation were observed compared to commercial samples. Moreover, 75 % of the aromatic product with 68 % selectivity to BTX in aromatics product was obtained.
format Article
id doaj-art-71736323466c4df392f9262f89b77054
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-71736323466c4df392f9262f89b770542025-01-26T05:04:46ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104027Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yieldNoerma J. Azhari0Bahaul F. Al-Haq1A.C.S Axel2Muhammad A. Rifialdy3Melia L. Gunawan4I G. B. N. Makertihartha5Grandprix T. M. Kadja6Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia; Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha no. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia; Corresponding author.The use of purely microporous zeolites for transforming ethylene into aromatics is hampered by low activity and deactivation due to restricted channels and coke formation. In contrast, hierarchical zeolites have demonstrated improved catalytic performance. In this study, we investigate the effect of the zeolite properties and operation conditions on ethylene conversion. The results show that the appropriate amount of templates is crucial for optimizing the benefits of hierarchical zeolites. Notably, a liquid yield up to 54 % and a two-fold reduction in coke formation were observed compared to commercial samples. Moreover, 75 % of the aromatic product with 68 % selectivity to BTX in aromatics product was obtained.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302500115XHierarchical zeoliteZSM-5AromaticsBTXEthylene conversion
spellingShingle Noerma J. Azhari
Bahaul F. Al-Haq
A.C.S Axel
Muhammad A. Rifialdy
Melia L. Gunawan
I G. B. N. Makertihartha
Grandprix T. M. Kadja
Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield
Results in Engineering
Hierarchical zeolite
ZSM-5
Aromatics
BTX
Ethylene conversion
title Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield
title_full Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield
title_fullStr Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield
title_full_unstemmed Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield
title_short Ethylene-to-aromatics over metal-free hierarchical MFI zeolite: Boosting the BTX yield
title_sort ethylene to aromatics over metal free hierarchical mfi zeolite boosting the btx yield
topic Hierarchical zeolite
ZSM-5
Aromatics
BTX
Ethylene conversion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259012302500115X
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