Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections

Background/Objectives: The huge concerns associated with biofilm-related infections in surgical procedures, along with the antibiotic resistance demonstrated by an increasing number of bacteria, have highlighted the need for alternative and effective prevention approaches. The aim of this research w...

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Main Authors: Federica Paladini, Angelica Panico, Annalia Masi, Francesca Russo, Alessandro Sannino, Mauro Pollini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/1/49
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author Federica Paladini
Angelica Panico
Annalia Masi
Francesca Russo
Alessandro Sannino
Mauro Pollini
author_facet Federica Paladini
Angelica Panico
Annalia Masi
Francesca Russo
Alessandro Sannino
Mauro Pollini
author_sort Federica Paladini
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: The huge concerns associated with biofilm-related infections in surgical procedures, along with the antibiotic resistance demonstrated by an increasing number of bacteria, have highlighted the need for alternative and effective prevention approaches. The aim of this research was to develop novel antimicrobial coatings on surgical sutures for the prevention of surgical site infections through nanotechnology-based methods. Results: The results demonstrated that although very low amounts of silver precursor were adopted for the treatments, the silver coating was effective against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and antibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> in reducing the potential risk of infection. Methods: Nanostructured silver coatings were deposited onto the surface of polyglactin 910 absorbable braided sutures through a technology based on a photo-assisted chemical reaction. The materials were characterized in order to verify the efficacy of the coating in preventing biofilm formation and in reducing the bacterial colonization of the device. Conclusions: As a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, silver represents an important option for the prevention and management of surgical site infections. The silver deposition technology adopted in this work provides an interesting strategy for preventing biofilm formation on medical devices such as surgical sutures.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-6382
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Antibiotics
spelling doaj-art-716ea950c8fd429f908b3743f51da5762025-01-24T13:18:43ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822025-01-011414910.3390/antibiotics14010049Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site InfectionsFederica Paladini0Angelica Panico1Annalia Masi2Francesca Russo3Alessandro Sannino4Mauro Pollini5Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyCaresilk S.r.l.s., c/o Dhitech, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, ItalyBackground/Objectives: The huge concerns associated with biofilm-related infections in surgical procedures, along with the antibiotic resistance demonstrated by an increasing number of bacteria, have highlighted the need for alternative and effective prevention approaches. The aim of this research was to develop novel antimicrobial coatings on surgical sutures for the prevention of surgical site infections through nanotechnology-based methods. Results: The results demonstrated that although very low amounts of silver precursor were adopted for the treatments, the silver coating was effective against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and antibiotic-resistant <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> in reducing the potential risk of infection. Methods: Nanostructured silver coatings were deposited onto the surface of polyglactin 910 absorbable braided sutures through a technology based on a photo-assisted chemical reaction. The materials were characterized in order to verify the efficacy of the coating in preventing biofilm formation and in reducing the bacterial colonization of the device. Conclusions: As a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, silver represents an important option for the prevention and management of surgical site infections. The silver deposition technology adopted in this work provides an interesting strategy for preventing biofilm formation on medical devices such as surgical sutures.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/1/49biofilmsilverinfectionnanotechnologyantibiotic resistance
spellingShingle Federica Paladini
Angelica Panico
Annalia Masi
Francesca Russo
Alessandro Sannino
Mauro Pollini
Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections
Antibiotics
biofilm
silver
infection
nanotechnology
antibiotic resistance
title Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections
title_full Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections
title_fullStr Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections
title_full_unstemmed Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections
title_short Silver-Treated Sutures for the Prevention of Biofilm-Associated Surgical Site Infections
title_sort silver treated sutures for the prevention of biofilm associated surgical site infections
topic biofilm
silver
infection
nanotechnology
antibiotic resistance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/1/49
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AT angelicapanico silvertreatedsuturesforthepreventionofbiofilmassociatedsurgicalsiteinfections
AT annaliamasi silvertreatedsuturesforthepreventionofbiofilmassociatedsurgicalsiteinfections
AT francescarusso silvertreatedsuturesforthepreventionofbiofilmassociatedsurgicalsiteinfections
AT alessandrosannino silvertreatedsuturesforthepreventionofbiofilmassociatedsurgicalsiteinfections
AT mauropollini silvertreatedsuturesforthepreventionofbiofilmassociatedsurgicalsiteinfections