New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review

New-onset seizures during pregnancy are a rare but quite challenging situation. Seizures in pregnancy result from three categories of conditions: pre-existing or new-onset epilepsy, new onset of seizures due to a non-pregnancy-related condition, and neurologic conditions either specific to or occur...

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Main Authors: I. Paulauskienė, R. Mameniškienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2022-03-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/29290
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author I. Paulauskienė
R. Mameniškienė
author_facet I. Paulauskienė
R. Mameniškienė
author_sort I. Paulauskienė
collection DOAJ
description New-onset seizures during pregnancy are a rare but quite challenging situation. Seizures in pregnancy result from three categories of conditions: pre-existing or new-onset epilepsy, new onset of seizures due to a non-pregnancy-related condition, and neurologic conditions either specific to or occurring quite frequently during pregnancy, especially eclampsia. Electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging help to differentiate between these conditions. However, neuroimaging and treatment of pregnant patients with seizures are challenging due to the lack of randomized controlled trials in pregnant women. This article presents a clinical case of a 31-year-old primigravida woman at 29 weeks of gestation diagnosed with new-onset epilepsy which manifested with bilateral tonic-clonic seizure and slow pathological waves on the EEG with no neurologic deficits or magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1392-3064
2424-5917
language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-7134f73dc3d747018779090279a2a7042025-01-20T18:22:15ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172022-03-01261 (91)10.29014/NS.2022.26.4New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature reviewI. Paulauskienė0R. Mameniškienė1Vilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, Lithuania New-onset seizures during pregnancy are a rare but quite challenging situation. Seizures in pregnancy result from three categories of conditions: pre-existing or new-onset epilepsy, new onset of seizures due to a non-pregnancy-related condition, and neurologic conditions either specific to or occurring quite frequently during pregnancy, especially eclampsia. Electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging help to differentiate between these conditions. However, neuroimaging and treatment of pregnant patients with seizures are challenging due to the lack of randomized controlled trials in pregnant women. This article presents a clinical case of a 31-year-old primigravida woman at 29 weeks of gestation diagnosed with new-onset epilepsy which manifested with bilateral tonic-clonic seizure and slow pathological waves on the EEG with no neurologic deficits or magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/29290epilepsypregnancynew-onset seizures
spellingShingle I. Paulauskienė
R. Mameniškienė
New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review
Neurologijos seminarai
epilepsy
pregnancy
new-onset seizures
title New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review
title_full New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review
title_fullStr New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review
title_short New-onset seizure in pregnancy: case report and literature review
title_sort new onset seizure in pregnancy case report and literature review
topic epilepsy
pregnancy
new-onset seizures
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/29290
work_keys_str_mv AT ipaulauskiene newonsetseizureinpregnancycasereportandliteraturereview
AT rmameniskiene newonsetseizureinpregnancycasereportandliteraturereview