Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology

Purpose. Reconstruction of Empedocles’ doctrine from the point of view of philosophical anthropology. Theoretical basis. Methodological basis of the article is the anthropological comprehending of Empedocles’ text fragments presented in the historical-philosophical context. Originality. Cognition of...

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Main Author: A. V. Halapsis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies 2021-06-01
Series:Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
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Online Access:http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/236052
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author A. V. Halapsis
author_facet A. V. Halapsis
author_sort A. V. Halapsis
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Reconstruction of Empedocles’ doctrine from the point of view of philosophical anthropology. Theoretical basis. Methodological basis of the article is the anthropological comprehending of Empedocles’ text fragments presented in the historical-philosophical context. Originality. Cognition of nature in Ancient Greece was far from the ideal of the objective knowledge formed in modern times, cognition of the world as it exists before man and independently of him. Whatever the ancient philosophers talked about, man was always in the center of their attention. I proposed an anthropological version of the interpretation of the doctrine of Empedocles, within the framework of which various elements of his concept fit into a consistent model. Conclusions. Empedocles’ anthropology is based on the recognition of several fundamental things. First of all, there is no death. Second, there is no fundamental difference between human and celestial. This line is conventional and under certain conditions one can overcome it. Cod can become a human (for example, for a deed unworthy of a deity), and a human can become God. Teaching of evolution is also double. Not only physical shell evolves, keeping only the most adapted species, but the soul too. The latter can both ascend to the gods and go down to the bushes and fish. Purification of the soul and mastering the magic of the elements gives an impetus for a correct direction of evolution. Empedocles is an anthropologist-practitioner, who shows by his example that a human can cope with all the elements and reach divinity. He chose (or convinced himself that he chose) the elemental ingredients for penetrating the Fortunate Isles, leaving the instructions on how to become God.
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spelling doaj-art-7133f631d36b4b268934b0a5ddd31d4e2025-02-02T16:16:50ZengUkrainian State University of Science and TechnologiesAntropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'2227-72422021-06-011910711610.15802/ampr.v0i19.236052273738Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ AnthropologyA. V. Halapsis0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9498-5829Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal AffairsPurpose. Reconstruction of Empedocles’ doctrine from the point of view of philosophical anthropology. Theoretical basis. Methodological basis of the article is the anthropological comprehending of Empedocles’ text fragments presented in the historical-philosophical context. Originality. Cognition of nature in Ancient Greece was far from the ideal of the objective knowledge formed in modern times, cognition of the world as it exists before man and independently of him. Whatever the ancient philosophers talked about, man was always in the center of their attention. I proposed an anthropological version of the interpretation of the doctrine of Empedocles, within the framework of which various elements of his concept fit into a consistent model. Conclusions. Empedocles’ anthropology is based on the recognition of several fundamental things. First of all, there is no death. Second, there is no fundamental difference between human and celestial. This line is conventional and under certain conditions one can overcome it. Cod can become a human (for example, for a deed unworthy of a deity), and a human can become God. Teaching of evolution is also double. Not only physical shell evolves, keeping only the most adapted species, but the soul too. The latter can both ascend to the gods and go down to the bushes and fish. Purification of the soul and mastering the magic of the elements gives an impetus for a correct direction of evolution. Empedocles is an anthropologist-practitioner, who shows by his example that a human can cope with all the elements and reach divinity. He chose (or convinced himself that he chose) the elemental ingredients for penetrating the Fortunate Isles, leaving the instructions on how to become God.http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/236052empedoclesimmortalitysouldivinityanthropologymetempsychosisevolutionelementsmemory
spellingShingle A. V. Halapsis
Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology
Antropologìčnì Vimìri Fìlosofsʹkih Doslìdžen'
empedocles
immortality
soul
divinity
anthropology
metempsychosis
evolution
elements
memory
title Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology
title_full Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology
title_fullStr Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology
title_full_unstemmed Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology
title_short Divine Evolution: Empedocles’ Anthropology
title_sort divine evolution empedocles anthropology
topic empedocles
immortality
soul
divinity
anthropology
metempsychosis
evolution
elements
memory
url http://ampr.diit.edu.ua/article/view/236052
work_keys_str_mv AT avhalapsis divineevolutionempedoclesanthropology