Clinical characteristics and potential biomarkers of thyroid and pituitary immune-related adverse events

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in several organs including endocrine glands. Among endocrine irAEs, thyroid and pituitary irAEs are frequently observed, followed by primary adrenal insufficiency, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and hypoparath...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomoko Kobayashi, Shintaro Iwama, Hiroshi Arima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Endocrine Society 2024-01-01
Series:Endocrine Journal
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/1/71_EJ23-0524/_html/-char/en
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