Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences

Recent research indicates that (a) the perception and expression of facial emotion are lateralized to a great extent in the right hemisphere, and, (b) whereas facial expressions of emotion embody universal signals, culture-specific learning moderates the expression and interpretation of these emotio...

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Main Authors: Manas K. Mandal, Nalini Ambady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-01-01
Series:Behavioural Neurology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/786529
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author Manas K. Mandal
Nalini Ambady
author_facet Manas K. Mandal
Nalini Ambady
author_sort Manas K. Mandal
collection DOAJ
description Recent research indicates that (a) the perception and expression of facial emotion are lateralized to a great extent in the right hemisphere, and, (b) whereas facial expressions of emotion embody universal signals, culture-specific learning moderates the expression and interpretation of these emotions. In the present article, we review the literature on laterality and universality, and propose that, although some components of facial expressions of emotion are governed biologically, others are culturally influenced. We suggest that the left side of the face is more expressive of emotions, is more uninhibited, and displays culture-specific emotional norms. The right side of face, on the other hand, is less susceptible to cultural display norms and exhibits more universal emotional signals.
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spelling doaj-art-7119c6b3f3df4d15b58b3ce5e35486082025-02-03T06:46:17ZengWileyBehavioural Neurology0953-41801875-85842004-01-01151-2233410.1155/2004/786529Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific InfluencesManas K. Mandal0Nalini Ambady1Indian Institute of Technology–Kharagpur, IndiaTufts University, Medford, MA, USARecent research indicates that (a) the perception and expression of facial emotion are lateralized to a great extent in the right hemisphere, and, (b) whereas facial expressions of emotion embody universal signals, culture-specific learning moderates the expression and interpretation of these emotions. In the present article, we review the literature on laterality and universality, and propose that, although some components of facial expressions of emotion are governed biologically, others are culturally influenced. We suggest that the left side of the face is more expressive of emotions, is more uninhibited, and displays culture-specific emotional norms. The right side of face, on the other hand, is less susceptible to cultural display norms and exhibits more universal emotional signals.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/786529
spellingShingle Manas K. Mandal
Nalini Ambady
Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences
Behavioural Neurology
title Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences
title_full Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences
title_fullStr Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences
title_full_unstemmed Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences
title_short Laterality of Facial Expressions of Emotion: Universal and Culture-Specific Influences
title_sort laterality of facial expressions of emotion universal and culture specific influences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/786529
work_keys_str_mv AT manaskmandal lateralityoffacialexpressionsofemotionuniversalandculturespecificinfluences
AT naliniambady lateralityoffacialexpressionsofemotionuniversalandculturespecificinfluences