Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan

ABSTRACT In Bhutan, farmers face constraints due to limited arable land, prompting a need to increase agricultural production per unit of inputs, but in the most sustainable way given the nation’s most stringent environmental conservation laws. This study investigates the factors influencing the ado...

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Main Authors: Toritseju Begho, Tashi Dorji, Sonam Dendup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2024-12-01
Series:Modern Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.70004
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author Toritseju Begho
Tashi Dorji
Sonam Dendup
author_facet Toritseju Begho
Tashi Dorji
Sonam Dendup
author_sort Toritseju Begho
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In Bhutan, farmers face constraints due to limited arable land, prompting a need to increase agricultural production per unit of inputs, but in the most sustainable way given the nation’s most stringent environmental conservation laws. This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of an enhanced‐efficiency fertiliser, that is, neem‐coated urea (NCU). Analysing data from 235 farmers using a double hurdle regression model, the paper identified several positive drivers of NCU adoption, including multiple plots, larger farm size, organic fertiliser use, recent agricultural training, and seeking advice on fertiliser decisions. Conversely, factors such as irrigation, crop demonstration attendance, machinery subsidies, rigid fertiliser usage adherence, perceived difficulty in handling fertilisers, and attitudes towards soil and crop management hinder adoption. Older farmers exhibit higher adoption rates, potentially due to accumulated knowledge, while male farmers surpass their female counterparts in adoption rates, reflecting existing gender disparities in NCU adoption. These findings offer insights for policymakers, extension services, and agricultural stakeholders to tailor interventions for promoting NCU adoption, thereby mitigating nitrogen waste and pollution in crop production.
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spelling doaj-art-710014c2cf754778bca8aae9f502d5fe2025-01-31T16:15:28ZengWiley-VCHModern Agriculture2751-41022024-12-0122n/an/a10.1002/moda.70004Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in BhutanToritseju Begho0Tashi Dorji1Sonam Dendup2Rural Economy, Environment & Society Scotland's Rural College (SRUC) Edinburgh UKFaculty of Social Science Sherubtse College Royal University of Bhutan Thimphu BhutanFaculty of Social Science Sherubtse College Royal University of Bhutan Thimphu BhutanABSTRACT In Bhutan, farmers face constraints due to limited arable land, prompting a need to increase agricultural production per unit of inputs, but in the most sustainable way given the nation’s most stringent environmental conservation laws. This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of an enhanced‐efficiency fertiliser, that is, neem‐coated urea (NCU). Analysing data from 235 farmers using a double hurdle regression model, the paper identified several positive drivers of NCU adoption, including multiple plots, larger farm size, organic fertiliser use, recent agricultural training, and seeking advice on fertiliser decisions. Conversely, factors such as irrigation, crop demonstration attendance, machinery subsidies, rigid fertiliser usage adherence, perceived difficulty in handling fertilisers, and attitudes towards soil and crop management hinder adoption. Older farmers exhibit higher adoption rates, potentially due to accumulated knowledge, while male farmers surpass their female counterparts in adoption rates, reflecting existing gender disparities in NCU adoption. These findings offer insights for policymakers, extension services, and agricultural stakeholders to tailor interventions for promoting NCU adoption, thereby mitigating nitrogen waste and pollution in crop production.https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.70004adoptionBhutanenhanced‐efficiency fertilisersneem‐coated ureanitrogen management
spellingShingle Toritseju Begho
Tashi Dorji
Sonam Dendup
Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan
Modern Agriculture
adoption
Bhutan
enhanced‐efficiency fertilisers
neem‐coated urea
nitrogen management
title Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan
title_full Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan
title_fullStr Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan
title_full_unstemmed Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan
title_short Reducing Nitrogen Waste: Factors Influencing Neem‐Coated Urea Adoption in Bhutan
title_sort reducing nitrogen waste factors influencing neem coated urea adoption in bhutan
topic adoption
Bhutan
enhanced‐efficiency fertilisers
neem‐coated urea
nitrogen management
url https://doi.org/10.1002/moda.70004
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AT tashidorji reducingnitrogenwastefactorsinfluencingneemcoatedureaadoptioninbhutan
AT sonamdendup reducingnitrogenwastefactorsinfluencingneemcoatedureaadoptioninbhutan