Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names

This paper presents the results and an analysis of a large dataset of complex English proper names such as Cambridge, Manchester or Washington, inspired by previous work on Dutch place-names (Köhnlein 2015). Those names provide new evidence that words that do not have transparent semantics may still...

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Main Author: Quentin Dabouis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2023-11-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/5390
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author Quentin Dabouis
author_facet Quentin Dabouis
author_sort Quentin Dabouis
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the results and an analysis of a large dataset of complex English proper names such as Cambridge, Manchester or Washington, inspired by previous work on Dutch place-names (Köhnlein 2015). Those names provide new evidence that words that do not have transparent semantics may still behave phonologically as complex words. The evidence comes from a dictionary-based study of the pronunciations of over 3500 proper names in which eight phonological characteristics were found to resemble those observed in complex words (compounds or words with neutral suffixes) rather than those found in simplex words. The analysis that I propose posits that such words are indeed complex morphologically, and that this is reflected in their phonological domain structure. This internal structure is assumed to be learned through the exposure to the recurring constituents in such names and through the identification of ‘anomalous’ phonological characteristics. A possible lexical representation is proposed that involves analytic listing (Bermúdez-Otero 2012) and coindexation between the different levels of representation in a lexical entry (Jackendoff 1997, 2002).
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spelling doaj-art-70faae6e194b4f4baae37269bdde18e22025-01-30T12:33:11ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662023-11-013610.4000/11qbhPhonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper namesQuentin DabouisThis paper presents the results and an analysis of a large dataset of complex English proper names such as Cambridge, Manchester or Washington, inspired by previous work on Dutch place-names (Köhnlein 2015). Those names provide new evidence that words that do not have transparent semantics may still behave phonologically as complex words. The evidence comes from a dictionary-based study of the pronunciations of over 3500 proper names in which eight phonological characteristics were found to resemble those observed in complex words (compounds or words with neutral suffixes) rather than those found in simplex words. The analysis that I propose posits that such words are indeed complex morphologically, and that this is reflected in their phonological domain structure. This internal structure is assumed to be learned through the exposure to the recurring constituents in such names and through the identification of ‘anomalous’ phonological characteristics. A possible lexical representation is proposed that involves analytic listing (Bermúdez-Otero 2012) and coindexation between the different levels of representation in a lexical entry (Jackendoff 1997, 2002).https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/5390proper namemorphology-phonology interfacetoponymssemantic opacityEnglish phonology
spellingShingle Quentin Dabouis
Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names
Anglophonia
proper name
morphology-phonology interface
toponyms
semantic opacity
English phonology
title Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names
title_full Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names
title_fullStr Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names
title_full_unstemmed Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names
title_short Phonological evidence for morphological complexity in English proper names
title_sort phonological evidence for morphological complexity in english proper names
topic proper name
morphology-phonology interface
toponyms
semantic opacity
English phonology
url https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/5390
work_keys_str_mv AT quentindabouis phonologicalevidenceformorphologicalcomplexityinenglishpropernames