Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands
The effects of chemical fertilizers on crop growth and grain yield are relatively well-known, but little is known about their synergistic effects with foliar nutrition. The factorial experiment was conducted using a strip-plot design. The main plots consisted of three chemical fertilization treatmen...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1508913/full |
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| author | Komolitdin Sultonov Guzal Kholmurodova Jamoliddin Eshonkulov Kholik Allanov Obidjon Sindarov Kholmurod Khayitov Jamila Khaitbaeva Shavkat Salomov Sabirjan Isaev Altingul Djumanazarova Risolatxon Imyaminova Nodirakhan Jurayeva Mavluda Karimova Lobar Khayrullaeva Nodirakhon Yakubjonova Normat Durdiev Rano Yuldasheva Botir Khaitov |
| author_facet | Komolitdin Sultonov Guzal Kholmurodova Jamoliddin Eshonkulov Kholik Allanov Obidjon Sindarov Kholmurod Khayitov Jamila Khaitbaeva Shavkat Salomov Sabirjan Isaev Altingul Djumanazarova Risolatxon Imyaminova Nodirakhan Jurayeva Mavluda Karimova Lobar Khayrullaeva Nodirakhon Yakubjonova Normat Durdiev Rano Yuldasheva Botir Khaitov |
| author_sort | Komolitdin Sultonov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effects of chemical fertilizers on crop growth and grain yield are relatively well-known, but little is known about their synergistic effects with foliar nutrition. The factorial experiment was conducted using a strip-plot design. The main plots consisted of three chemical fertilization treatments at the following rates: N150P105K75, N180P125K90, and N210P145K105. The sub-plots included four combinations of foliar feeding with carbamide [CO(NH2)2], applied at doses of 4.0, 8.0, and 12.0 kg ha−1 at the tillering, booting, and heading stages of winter wheat (WW), respectively. The results indicated that the WW grain production was increased by 21.2% with foliar nutrition applied at a 4:8:12 kg/ha regime under the N180P125K90 chemical fertilization norm compared to the control, exhibiting the highest yield among tested variables. The total grain yield of WW increased with an increase in chemical fertilization norms, providing a significant increase in the fodder yield parameters. Increasing chemical fertilization increased the grain quality indices, but the highest indicators were observed under the moderate (N180P125K90) chemical fertilization norm applied with the foliar nutrition (4.8:12 kg/ha regime). Overall, this innovative farming technique has the potential to limit land degradation and create sustainable farming systems while improving biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services that require less chemical fertilization. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-70f9e809dbe741afa02bf06af835ef8a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2571-581X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems |
| spelling | doaj-art-70f9e809dbe741afa02bf06af835ef8a2025-01-20T16:38:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-01-01810.3389/fsufs.2024.15089131508913Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid landsKomolitdin Sultonov0Guzal Kholmurodova1Jamoliddin Eshonkulov2Kholik Allanov3Obidjon Sindarov4Kholmurod Khayitov5Jamila Khaitbaeva6Shavkat Salomov7Sabirjan Isaev8Altingul Djumanazarova9Risolatxon Imyaminova10Nodirakhan Jurayeva11Mavluda Karimova12Lobar Khayrullaeva13Nodirakhon Yakubjonova14Normat Durdiev15Rano Yuldasheva16Botir Khaitov17Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME) National Research University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME) National Research University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME) National Research University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME) National Research University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME) National Research University, Tashkent, UzbekistanInstitute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies of Karakalpakstan, Nukus, KarakalpakstanInstitute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies of Karakalpakstan, Nukus, KarakalpakstanFergana State University, Fergana, UzbekistanKarshi State University, Karshi, UzbekistanKarshi State University, Karshi, UzbekistanTashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers (TIIAME) National Research University, Tashkent, UzbekistanTashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, UzbekistanFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Representative Office in Tashkent, Tashkent, UzbekistanThe effects of chemical fertilizers on crop growth and grain yield are relatively well-known, but little is known about their synergistic effects with foliar nutrition. The factorial experiment was conducted using a strip-plot design. The main plots consisted of three chemical fertilization treatments at the following rates: N150P105K75, N180P125K90, and N210P145K105. The sub-plots included four combinations of foliar feeding with carbamide [CO(NH2)2], applied at doses of 4.0, 8.0, and 12.0 kg ha−1 at the tillering, booting, and heading stages of winter wheat (WW), respectively. The results indicated that the WW grain production was increased by 21.2% with foliar nutrition applied at a 4:8:12 kg/ha regime under the N180P125K90 chemical fertilization norm compared to the control, exhibiting the highest yield among tested variables. The total grain yield of WW increased with an increase in chemical fertilization norms, providing a significant increase in the fodder yield parameters. Increasing chemical fertilization increased the grain quality indices, but the highest indicators were observed under the moderate (N180P125K90) chemical fertilization norm applied with the foliar nutrition (4.8:12 kg/ha regime). Overall, this innovative farming technique has the potential to limit land degradation and create sustainable farming systems while improving biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services that require less chemical fertilization.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1508913/fullarid landschemical fertilizationfoliar nutritiongrain yieldsoil fertilitywinter wheat production |
| spellingShingle | Komolitdin Sultonov Guzal Kholmurodova Jamoliddin Eshonkulov Kholik Allanov Obidjon Sindarov Kholmurod Khayitov Jamila Khaitbaeva Shavkat Salomov Sabirjan Isaev Altingul Djumanazarova Risolatxon Imyaminova Nodirakhan Jurayeva Mavluda Karimova Lobar Khayrullaeva Nodirakhon Yakubjonova Normat Durdiev Rano Yuldasheva Botir Khaitov Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems arid lands chemical fertilization foliar nutrition grain yield soil fertility winter wheat production |
| title | Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands |
| title_full | Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands |
| title_fullStr | Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands |
| title_short | Effect of integrative NPK soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) productivity in irrigated arid lands |
| title_sort | effect of integrative npk soil and foliar nutrition on winter wheat triticum aestivum l productivity in irrigated arid lands |
| topic | arid lands chemical fertilization foliar nutrition grain yield soil fertility winter wheat production |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1508913/full |
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