Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey

Glaucoma is the second leading cause of loss of vision in the world. Examining the head of optic nerve (cup-to-disc ratio) is very important for diagnosing glaucoma and for patient monitoring after diagnosis. Images of optic disc and optic cup are acquired by fundus camera as well as Optical Coheren...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Almazroa, Ritambhar Burman, Kaamran Raahemifar, Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/180972
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author Ahmed Almazroa
Ritambhar Burman
Kaamran Raahemifar
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
author_facet Ahmed Almazroa
Ritambhar Burman
Kaamran Raahemifar
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
author_sort Ahmed Almazroa
collection DOAJ
description Glaucoma is the second leading cause of loss of vision in the world. Examining the head of optic nerve (cup-to-disc ratio) is very important for diagnosing glaucoma and for patient monitoring after diagnosis. Images of optic disc and optic cup are acquired by fundus camera as well as Optical Coherence Tomography. The optic disc and optic cup segmentation techniques are used to isolate the relevant parts of the retinal image and to calculate the cup-to-disc ratio. The main objective of this paper is to review segmentation methodologies and techniques for the disc and cup boundaries which are utilized to calculate the disc and cup geometrical parameters automatically and accurately to help the professionals in the glaucoma to have a wide view and more details about the optic nerve head structure using retinal fundus images. We provide a brief description of each technique, highlighting its classification and performance metrics. The current and future research directions are summarized and discussed.
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id doaj-art-70f85c465cac4c93b0a08dc4736e7ae1
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-004X
2090-0058
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-70f85c465cac4c93b0a08dc4736e7ae12025-02-03T01:08:00ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582015-01-01201510.1155/2015/180972180972Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A SurveyAhmed Almazroa0Ritambhar Burman1Kaamran Raahemifar2Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan3School of Optometry, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, CanadaElectronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, CanadaSchool of Optometry, Faculty of Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, CanadaGlaucoma is the second leading cause of loss of vision in the world. Examining the head of optic nerve (cup-to-disc ratio) is very important for diagnosing glaucoma and for patient monitoring after diagnosis. Images of optic disc and optic cup are acquired by fundus camera as well as Optical Coherence Tomography. The optic disc and optic cup segmentation techniques are used to isolate the relevant parts of the retinal image and to calculate the cup-to-disc ratio. The main objective of this paper is to review segmentation methodologies and techniques for the disc and cup boundaries which are utilized to calculate the disc and cup geometrical parameters automatically and accurately to help the professionals in the glaucoma to have a wide view and more details about the optic nerve head structure using retinal fundus images. We provide a brief description of each technique, highlighting its classification and performance metrics. The current and future research directions are summarized and discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/180972
spellingShingle Ahmed Almazroa
Ritambhar Burman
Kaamran Raahemifar
Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey
title_full Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey
title_fullStr Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey
title_short Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Survey
title_sort optic disc and optic cup segmentation methodologies for glaucoma image detection a survey
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/180972
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