Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice

Summary: Developing low-cost, high-performance metal-free electrocatalysts is crucial for sustainable oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) in alkaline media. Here, we synthesized ultra-long boron phosphide (BP) microwires along the [111] crystal axis with high yield. By controlling temperature and addi...

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Main Authors: Hongwei Su, Qing Guo, Hongtao Li, Alei Li, Yunlei Zhong, Xu Zhang, Lin Geng, Shuai Liu, Liuqi Dong, Xiaohang Pan, Lin Wang, Lixing Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001191
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author Hongwei Su
Qing Guo
Hongtao Li
Alei Li
Yunlei Zhong
Xu Zhang
Lin Geng
Shuai Liu
Liuqi Dong
Xiaohang Pan
Lin Wang
Lixing Kang
author_facet Hongwei Su
Qing Guo
Hongtao Li
Alei Li
Yunlei Zhong
Xu Zhang
Lin Geng
Shuai Liu
Liuqi Dong
Xiaohang Pan
Lin Wang
Lixing Kang
author_sort Hongwei Su
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Developing low-cost, high-performance metal-free electrocatalysts is crucial for sustainable oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) in alkaline media. Here, we synthesized ultra-long boron phosphide (BP) microwires along the [111] crystal axis with high yield. By controlling temperature and adding Ni, we identified Ni’s role as a flux and transport agent, optimizing BP microwires at 1050°C. Electrical property and band structure analysis revealed BP as a one-dimensional p-type semiconductor with a wide band gap. We constructed an on-chip electrocatalytic microdevice using individual BP microwires to evaluate OER performance. In 1M NaOH, the BP electrode achieved 50 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 320 mV, outperforming other boron-based catalysts. Additionally, the nanocatalyst exhibited a low Tafel value (88 mV·dec−1) and excellent stability. This study offers valuable insights for developing future electrocatalysts and electrochemical reaction models.
format Article
id doaj-art-70f6c050131e41b59462c860864efb9b
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-70f6c050131e41b59462c860864efb9b2025-02-03T04:16:50ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111859Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdeviceHongwei Su0Qing Guo1Hongtao Li2Alei Li3Yunlei Zhong4Xu Zhang5Lin Geng6Shuai Liu7Liuqi Dong8Xiaohang Pan9Lin Wang10Lixing Kang11School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSchool of Microelectronics, State key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSchool of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, ChinaKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China; Corresponding authorKey Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China; Corresponding authorSchool of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Division of Advanced Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Developing low-cost, high-performance metal-free electrocatalysts is crucial for sustainable oxygen evolution reactions (OERs) in alkaline media. Here, we synthesized ultra-long boron phosphide (BP) microwires along the [111] crystal axis with high yield. By controlling temperature and adding Ni, we identified Ni’s role as a flux and transport agent, optimizing BP microwires at 1050°C. Electrical property and band structure analysis revealed BP as a one-dimensional p-type semiconductor with a wide band gap. We constructed an on-chip electrocatalytic microdevice using individual BP microwires to evaluate OER performance. In 1M NaOH, the BP electrode achieved 50 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of 320 mV, outperforming other boron-based catalysts. Additionally, the nanocatalyst exhibited a low Tafel value (88 mV·dec−1) and excellent stability. This study offers valuable insights for developing future electrocatalysts and electrochemical reaction models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001191CatalysisElectrochemical materials scienceEngineering
spellingShingle Hongwei Su
Qing Guo
Hongtao Li
Alei Li
Yunlei Zhong
Xu Zhang
Lin Geng
Shuai Liu
Liuqi Dong
Xiaohang Pan
Lin Wang
Lixing Kang
Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
iScience
Catalysis
Electrochemical materials science
Engineering
title Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
title_full Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
title_fullStr Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
title_full_unstemmed Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
title_short Boron phosphide microwires based on-chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
title_sort boron phosphide microwires based on chip electrocatalytic oxygen evolution microdevice
topic Catalysis
Electrochemical materials science
Engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225001191
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AT qingguo boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT hongtaoli boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT aleili boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT yunleizhong boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT xuzhang boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
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AT shuailiu boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT liuqidong boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT xiaohangpan boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT linwang boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice
AT lixingkang boronphosphidemicrowiresbasedonchipelectrocatalyticoxygenevolutionmicrodevice