Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks

Decision fusion has been adopted in a number of sensor systems to deal with sensing uncertainty and enable the sensors to collaborate with each other. It can distribute computation workload and significantly reduces the communication overhead. However, some variants of decision rules such as Voting,...

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Main Authors: Zhaohui Yuan, Haiying Xue, Yiqin Cao, Xiangmao Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/506318
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author Zhaohui Yuan
Haiying Xue
Yiqin Cao
Xiangmao Chang
author_facet Zhaohui Yuan
Haiying Xue
Yiqin Cao
Xiangmao Chang
author_sort Zhaohui Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Decision fusion has been adopted in a number of sensor systems to deal with sensing uncertainty and enable the sensors to collaborate with each other. It can distribute computation workload and significantly reduces the communication overhead. However, some variants of decision rules such as Voting, Bayes Criterion, and Neyman-Pearson require a priori knowledge on the probability of targets presence which is still an open issue in detection theory. In this paper, we propose a binary decision fusion scheme that reaches a global decision by integrating local decisions made by fusion members. The optimal local thresholds and global threshold are derived by using the Minimax criterion based analysis while they are ensuring false alarm rate constraint, without a preestimated target appearance probability. Simulation results show that our scheme can improve the system performance under certain constraints, which can guide the threshold selection for implementing WSN systems in mission-critical applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2014-02-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-70f4887f2fd84670bbc940a6a82fefe42025-02-03T05:48:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-02-011010.1155/2014/506318506318Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor NetworksZhaohui Yuan0Haiying Xue1Yiqin Cao2Xiangmao Chang3 East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaDecision fusion has been adopted in a number of sensor systems to deal with sensing uncertainty and enable the sensors to collaborate with each other. It can distribute computation workload and significantly reduces the communication overhead. However, some variants of decision rules such as Voting, Bayes Criterion, and Neyman-Pearson require a priori knowledge on the probability of targets presence which is still an open issue in detection theory. In this paper, we propose a binary decision fusion scheme that reaches a global decision by integrating local decisions made by fusion members. The optimal local thresholds and global threshold are derived by using the Minimax criterion based analysis while they are ensuring false alarm rate constraint, without a preestimated target appearance probability. Simulation results show that our scheme can improve the system performance under certain constraints, which can guide the threshold selection for implementing WSN systems in mission-critical applications.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/506318
spellingShingle Zhaohui Yuan
Haiying Xue
Yiqin Cao
Xiangmao Chang
Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Exploiting Optimal Threshold for Decision Fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort exploiting optimal threshold for decision fusion in wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/506318
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaohuiyuan exploitingoptimalthresholdfordecisionfusioninwirelesssensornetworks
AT haiyingxue exploitingoptimalthresholdfordecisionfusioninwirelesssensornetworks
AT yiqincao exploitingoptimalthresholdfordecisionfusioninwirelesssensornetworks
AT xiangmaochang exploitingoptimalthresholdfordecisionfusioninwirelesssensornetworks