New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
The consideration of the evaporating and condensing molecules’ interaction with the surface layer of nonassociated liquids made it possible to find an equation for relations between the saturated vapor pressure P, from one side, and surface tension, critical temperature, and molar volume of the liqu...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Chemistry |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964091 |
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author | Mihail Yu. Gorbachev Anatholy S. Dimoglo |
author_facet | Mihail Yu. Gorbachev Anatholy S. Dimoglo |
author_sort | Mihail Yu. Gorbachev |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The consideration of the evaporating and condensing molecules’ interaction with the surface layer of nonassociated liquids made it possible to find an equation for relations between the saturated vapor pressure P, from one side, and surface tension, critical temperature, and molar volume of the liquids, from the other side. This equation takes into account the influence of intramolecular conformational transitions of evaporating molecules on the quantity of their energy barrier. There are two types of the condensation process for the nonassociated liquids: soft and hard molecular condensation. For some vapor molecules the surface layer of the liquids behaves as an impenetrable elastic film. In the case of evaporating molecules, their one-particle potential barrier caused by the surface molecules vibration is essentially higher for the conformationally flexible molecules than that for rigid ones. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-70dfc65993c44fb092ad18c6db1999fb |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2090-9063 2090-9071 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Chemistry |
spelling | doaj-art-70dfc65993c44fb092ad18c6db1999fb2025-02-03T01:08:00ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/964091964091New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated LiquidsMihail Yu. Gorbachev0Anatholy S. Dimoglo1Institute of Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Academic Street 3, 2028 Kishinev, MoldovaGebze Institute of Technology, Istanbul Cd. 101, Cayirova, 41400 Kocaeli, TurkeyThe consideration of the evaporating and condensing molecules’ interaction with the surface layer of nonassociated liquids made it possible to find an equation for relations between the saturated vapor pressure P, from one side, and surface tension, critical temperature, and molar volume of the liquids, from the other side. This equation takes into account the influence of intramolecular conformational transitions of evaporating molecules on the quantity of their energy barrier. There are two types of the condensation process for the nonassociated liquids: soft and hard molecular condensation. For some vapor molecules the surface layer of the liquids behaves as an impenetrable elastic film. In the case of evaporating molecules, their one-particle potential barrier caused by the surface molecules vibration is essentially higher for the conformationally flexible molecules than that for rigid ones.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964091 |
spellingShingle | Mihail Yu. Gorbachev Anatholy S. Dimoglo New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids Journal of Chemistry |
title | New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids |
title_full | New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids |
title_fullStr | New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids |
title_full_unstemmed | New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids |
title_short | New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids |
title_sort | new semiempirical equation describing evaporation and condensation in nonassociated liquids |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964091 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mihailyugorbachev newsemiempiricalequationdescribingevaporationandcondensationinnonassociatedliquids AT anatholysdimoglo newsemiempiricalequationdescribingevaporationandcondensationinnonassociatedliquids |