New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids

The consideration of the evaporating and condensing molecules’ interaction with the surface layer of nonassociated liquids made it possible to find an equation for relations between the saturated vapor pressure P, from one side, and surface tension, critical temperature, and molar volume of the liqu...

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Main Authors: Mihail Yu. Gorbachev, Anatholy S. Dimoglo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964091
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author Mihail Yu. Gorbachev
Anatholy S. Dimoglo
author_facet Mihail Yu. Gorbachev
Anatholy S. Dimoglo
author_sort Mihail Yu. Gorbachev
collection DOAJ
description The consideration of the evaporating and condensing molecules’ interaction with the surface layer of nonassociated liquids made it possible to find an equation for relations between the saturated vapor pressure P, from one side, and surface tension, critical temperature, and molar volume of the liquids, from the other side. This equation takes into account the influence of intramolecular conformational transitions of evaporating molecules on the quantity of their energy barrier. There are two types of the condensation process for the nonassociated liquids: soft and hard molecular condensation. For some vapor molecules the surface layer of the liquids behaves as an impenetrable elastic film. In the case of evaporating molecules, their one-particle potential barrier caused by the surface molecules vibration is essentially higher for the conformationally flexible molecules than that for rigid ones.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-70dfc65993c44fb092ad18c6db1999fb2025-02-03T01:08:00ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/964091964091New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated LiquidsMihail Yu. Gorbachev0Anatholy S. Dimoglo1Institute of Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Academic Street 3, 2028 Kishinev, MoldovaGebze Institute of Technology, Istanbul Cd. 101, Cayirova, 41400 Kocaeli, TurkeyThe consideration of the evaporating and condensing molecules’ interaction with the surface layer of nonassociated liquids made it possible to find an equation for relations between the saturated vapor pressure P, from one side, and surface tension, critical temperature, and molar volume of the liquids, from the other side. This equation takes into account the influence of intramolecular conformational transitions of evaporating molecules on the quantity of their energy barrier. There are two types of the condensation process for the nonassociated liquids: soft and hard molecular condensation. For some vapor molecules the surface layer of the liquids behaves as an impenetrable elastic film. In the case of evaporating molecules, their one-particle potential barrier caused by the surface molecules vibration is essentially higher for the conformationally flexible molecules than that for rigid ones.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964091
spellingShingle Mihail Yu. Gorbachev
Anatholy S. Dimoglo
New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
Journal of Chemistry
title New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
title_full New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
title_fullStr New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
title_full_unstemmed New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
title_short New Semiempirical Equation Describing Evaporation and Condensation in Nonassociated Liquids
title_sort new semiempirical equation describing evaporation and condensation in nonassociated liquids
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/964091
work_keys_str_mv AT mihailyugorbachev newsemiempiricalequationdescribingevaporationandcondensationinnonassociatedliquids
AT anatholysdimoglo newsemiempiricalequationdescribingevaporationandcondensationinnonassociatedliquids