Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties

Red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a rich source of phenolic content including colour pigments and have also high antioxidant capacities. The amounts of their phenolic substances and antioxidant activities change depending on the extraction conditions (pH, time, solvent, etc.). In this work, the coloure...

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Main Authors: Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu, Fatih Sonmez, Rama Alkayarı, Zuhal Şahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2024-06-01
Series:Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3497138
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author Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu
Fatih Sonmez
Rama Alkayarı
Zuhal Şahin
author_facet Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu
Fatih Sonmez
Rama Alkayarı
Zuhal Şahin
author_sort Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a rich source of phenolic content including colour pigments and have also high antioxidant capacities. The amounts of their phenolic substances and antioxidant activities change depending on the extraction conditions (pH, time, solvent, etc.). In this work, the coloured water extracts were obtained from red beet at different pH values (pH 4-10) for both an hour and 24 hours. The extracts were evaluated regarding antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents (TPC). The results showed that the total phenolic content of red beet extract in all extraction conditions ranged from 0.55±0.02 to 2.30±0.19 mg GAE/g FW. The highest total phenolic contents (2.30±0.19 mg GAE/g FW) were obtained from red beet at 24 h and pH=4. On the other hand, while the IC50 values for DPPH activity of red beet extracts at all pH values and times are between 0.84±0.04 and 5.44±0.75 mg/mL, the IC50 values for ABTS activity are between 1.46±0.42 and 3.65± 0.28 mg/mL. The extract obtained from red beet at 24 h and pH=4 exhibited the strongest DPPH activity with the IC50 values of 0.84±0.04 mg/mL, it showed the best ABTS activity with the IC50 values of 1.46±0.42 mg/mL at 24 h and pH=4.
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series Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-70c9a0b165f145fca76d1036e53269c62025-08-20T02:32:04ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi2147-835X2024-06-0128358959310.16984/saufenbilder.138132828Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant PropertiesMustafa Küçükislamoğlu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-4241Fatih Sonmez1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-6374Rama Alkayarı2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-8196Zuhal Şahin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-8064SAKARYA UNIVERSITYSAKARYA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİSAKARYA UNIVERSITYSAKARYA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİRed beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is a rich source of phenolic content including colour pigments and have also high antioxidant capacities. The amounts of their phenolic substances and antioxidant activities change depending on the extraction conditions (pH, time, solvent, etc.). In this work, the coloured water extracts were obtained from red beet at different pH values (pH 4-10) for both an hour and 24 hours. The extracts were evaluated regarding antioxidant activities and total phenolic contents (TPC). The results showed that the total phenolic content of red beet extract in all extraction conditions ranged from 0.55±0.02 to 2.30±0.19 mg GAE/g FW. The highest total phenolic contents (2.30±0.19 mg GAE/g FW) were obtained from red beet at 24 h and pH=4. On the other hand, while the IC50 values for DPPH activity of red beet extracts at all pH values and times are between 0.84±0.04 and 5.44±0.75 mg/mL, the IC50 values for ABTS activity are between 1.46±0.42 and 3.65± 0.28 mg/mL. The extract obtained from red beet at 24 h and pH=4 exhibited the strongest DPPH activity with the IC50 values of 0.84±0.04 mg/mL, it showed the best ABTS activity with the IC50 values of 1.46±0.42 mg/mL at 24 h and pH=4.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3497138beta vulgaris lph effectantioxidant activitytpc
spellingShingle Mustafa Küçükislamoğlu
Fatih Sonmez
Rama Alkayarı
Zuhal Şahin
Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
beta vulgaris l
ph effect
antioxidant activity
tpc
title Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
title_full Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
title_fullStr Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
title_full_unstemmed Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
title_short Beta Vulgaris L. Extract: pH Effect on Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties
title_sort beta vulgaris l extract ph effect on total phenolic content and antioxidant properties
topic beta vulgaris l
ph effect
antioxidant activity
tpc
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3497138
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AT fatihsonmez betavulgarislextractpheffectontotalphenoliccontentandantioxidantproperties
AT ramaalkayarı betavulgarislextractpheffectontotalphenoliccontentandantioxidantproperties
AT zuhalsahin betavulgarislextractpheffectontotalphenoliccontentandantioxidantproperties