Influenza A virus in dairy cattle: infection biology and potential mammary gland-targeted vaccines

Abstract Influenza, a major “One Health” threat, has gained heightened attention following recent reports of highly pathogenic avian influenza in dairy cattle and cow-to-human transmission in the USA. This review explores general aspects of influenza A virus (IAV) biology, its interactions with mamm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodrigo Prado Martins, Daniel Marc, Pierre Germon, Sascha Trapp, Ignacio Caballero-Posadas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Vaccines
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-025-01063-7
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