Multiplexed Quantum Communication with Surface and Hypergraph Product Codes

Connecting multiple processors via quantum interconnect technologies could help overcome scalability issues in single-processor quantum computers. Transmission via these interconnects can be performed more efficiently using quantum multiplexing, where information is encoded in high-dimensional photo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shin Nishio, Nicholas Connolly, Nicolò Lo Piparo, William John Munro, Thomas Rowan Scruby, Kae Nemoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2025-01-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-01-28-1613/pdf/
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Summary:Connecting multiple processors via quantum interconnect technologies could help overcome scalability issues in single-processor quantum computers. Transmission via these interconnects can be performed more efficiently using quantum multiplexing, where information is encoded in high-dimensional photonic degrees of freedom. We explore the effects of multiplexing on logical error rates in surface codes and hypergraph product codes. We show that, although multiplexing makes loss errors more damaging, assigning qubits to photons in an intelligent manner can minimize these effects, and the ability to encode higher-distance codes in a smaller number of photons can result in overall lower logical error rates. This multiplexing technique can also be adapted to quantum communication and multimode quantum memory with high-dimensional qudit systems.
ISSN:2521-327X