Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study

Background: Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is a common procedure performed by nurses for hospitalized children, but phlebitis—an inflammation of the vein—is a frequent complication. The response of the mother, as the child’s primary caregiver, plays a key role in the healing proces...

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Main Authors: Casman Casman, Dian Mahanani, Balbina Antonelda Marled Wawo, Muhammad Iqbal, Desy Rizki Ariani, Anung Ahadi Pradana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Belitung Raya Foundation 2025-01-01
Series:Belitung Nursing Journal
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Online Access:https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/3495
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author Casman Casman
Dian Mahanani
Balbina Antonelda Marled Wawo
Muhammad Iqbal
Desy Rizki Ariani
Anung Ahadi Pradana
author_facet Casman Casman
Dian Mahanani
Balbina Antonelda Marled Wawo
Muhammad Iqbal
Desy Rizki Ariani
Anung Ahadi Pradana
author_sort Casman Casman
collection DOAJ
description Background: Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is a common procedure performed by nurses for hospitalized children, but phlebitis—an inflammation of the vein—is a frequent complication. The response of the mother, as the child’s primary caregiver, plays a key role in the healing process when phlebitis occurs. Objective: This study aimed to explore mothers’ experiences and perceptions regarding the occurrence and management of phlebitis in their children during hospitalization. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was employed for this study, conducted between August and October 2023. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen mothers whose children had experienced phlebitis during their hospital stay. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data were analyzed using content analysis. Each participant validated the transcripts before analysis. Results: Three main themes emerged from the data: 1) Risk factors and causes of phlebitis; 2) Early detection and confirmation of phlebitis; and 3) Management of IV infusion occlusions. Conclusion: Although the causes and risk factors for phlebitis in children cannot be entirely avoided, early detection by mothers can reduce some risks. The study also identified gaps in nursing practice, particularly regarding the management of infusion occlusions, with some practices deviating from standard procedures. To improve outcomes, nurses should adhere to evidence-based protocols for maintaining IV patency and proactively educate mothers on recognizing signs of phlebitis. Strengthening nurse-mother communication and ensuring consistent implementation of best practices are essential for preventing and effectively managing phlebitis in pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj-art-70a9305508884de4973c5dabe63529972025-01-26T04:40:54ZengBelitung Raya FoundationBelitung Nursing Journal2477-40732025-01-0111110.33546/bnj.3495Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological studyCasman Casman0Dian Mahanani1Balbina Antonelda Marled Wawo2Muhammad Iqbal3Desy Rizki Ariani4Anung Ahadi Pradana5Institut Kesehatan Hermina, Jakarta, Indonesia | Universitas Horizon Indonesia, West Java, IndonesiaInstitut Kesehatan Hermina, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Horizon Indonesia, West Java, IndonesiaSTIKes Mitra Keluarga, West Java, Indonesia | International PhD Program in Gerontology and Long-term Care, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanBackground: Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is a common procedure performed by nurses for hospitalized children, but phlebitis—an inflammation of the vein—is a frequent complication. The response of the mother, as the child’s primary caregiver, plays a key role in the healing process when phlebitis occurs. Objective: This study aimed to explore mothers’ experiences and perceptions regarding the occurrence and management of phlebitis in their children during hospitalization. Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was employed for this study, conducted between August and October 2023. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen mothers whose children had experienced phlebitis during their hospital stay. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and data were analyzed using content analysis. Each participant validated the transcripts before analysis. Results: Three main themes emerged from the data: 1) Risk factors and causes of phlebitis; 2) Early detection and confirmation of phlebitis; and 3) Management of IV infusion occlusions. Conclusion: Although the causes and risk factors for phlebitis in children cannot be entirely avoided, early detection by mothers can reduce some risks. The study also identified gaps in nursing practice, particularly regarding the management of infusion occlusions, with some practices deviating from standard procedures. To improve outcomes, nurses should adhere to evidence-based protocols for maintaining IV patency and proactively educate mothers on recognizing signs of phlebitis. Strengthening nurse-mother communication and ensuring consistent implementation of best practices are essential for preventing and effectively managing phlebitis in pediatric patients. https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/3495childrenIndonesiainfusionsinpatientsmothersnurses
spellingShingle Casman Casman
Dian Mahanani
Balbina Antonelda Marled Wawo
Muhammad Iqbal
Desy Rizki Ariani
Anung Ahadi Pradana
Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study
Belitung Nursing Journal
children
Indonesia
infusions
inpatients
mothers
nurses
title Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study
title_full Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study
title_fullStr Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study
title_full_unstemmed Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study
title_short Mothers’ experiences as legal guardian of children's phlebitis during hospitalization in Indonesia: A phenomenological study
title_sort mothers experiences as legal guardian of children s phlebitis during hospitalization in indonesia a phenomenological study
topic children
Indonesia
infusions
inpatients
mothers
nurses
url https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/3495
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