On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic

The article discusses the new US military strategy in the Arctic, announced by the administration of J. Biden in July 2024. It replaced a similar document issued under D. Trump in 2019. The authors raise the question of what has changed in the approaches to Arctic security, given the sharp nature of...

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Main Authors: Valeriy N. Konyshev, Alexander A. Sergunin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Northern Arctic Federal University 2024-12-01
Series:Арктика и Север
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arcticandnorth.ru/en/article_index_years.php?ELEMENT_ID=396683
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author Valeriy N. Konyshev
Alexander A. Sergunin
author_facet Valeriy N. Konyshev
Alexander A. Sergunin
author_sort Valeriy N. Konyshev
collection DOAJ
description The article discusses the new US military strategy in the Arctic, announced by the administration of J. Biden in July 2024. It replaced a similar document issued under D. Trump in 2019. The authors raise the question of what has changed in the approaches to Arctic security, given the sharp nature of the contradictions between Republicans and Democrats. The article demonstrates that, in general, the US Arctic military policy has maintained continuity; the only difference is the attempt of the Democrat administration to formulate more specific areas of activity to protect US security interests. In the text of the strategy, when assessing threats, China, not Russia, is placed in the first place in terms of importance. At the same time, the formulation of threats to US security in the region is too general and seems far-fetched. The main areas of implementation of the current US military strategy include measures to develop communication, command, control and intelligence systems; to improve military infrastructure; to strengthen the US and NATO military presence in the Nordic countries and to develop defense cooperation. In general, the strategy is confrontational in nature, especially since the US, having obtained geopolitical benefits after Finland and Sweden joined NATO, clearly intends to use them to gain unilateral advantages. However, there are limiting conditions that will prevent the US from fully realizing the plans of this strategy. The main threat to Russia’s security in the region is the constant military presence and build-up of US/NATO military infrastructure in close proximity to its Arctic borders, as well as Washington’s intention to implement the principle of “freedom of navigation” in the Arctic Ocean, including the Northern Sea Route.
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spelling doaj-art-70a6467dc15b4630b7325dbaaf6b09bc2025-01-28T17:22:24ZengNorthern Arctic Federal UniversityАрктика и Север2221-26982024-12-01575719320710.37482/issn2221-2698.2024.57.226On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic Valeriy N. Konyshev 0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-6848Alexander A. Sergunin 1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-0611Saint Petersburg State UniversitySaint Petersburg State University; Nizhny Novgorod State UniversityThe article discusses the new US military strategy in the Arctic, announced by the administration of J. Biden in July 2024. It replaced a similar document issued under D. Trump in 2019. The authors raise the question of what has changed in the approaches to Arctic security, given the sharp nature of the contradictions between Republicans and Democrats. The article demonstrates that, in general, the US Arctic military policy has maintained continuity; the only difference is the attempt of the Democrat administration to formulate more specific areas of activity to protect US security interests. In the text of the strategy, when assessing threats, China, not Russia, is placed in the first place in terms of importance. At the same time, the formulation of threats to US security in the region is too general and seems far-fetched. The main areas of implementation of the current US military strategy include measures to develop communication, command, control and intelligence systems; to improve military infrastructure; to strengthen the US and NATO military presence in the Nordic countries and to develop defense cooperation. In general, the strategy is confrontational in nature, especially since the US, having obtained geopolitical benefits after Finland and Sweden joined NATO, clearly intends to use them to gain unilateral advantages. However, there are limiting conditions that will prevent the US from fully realizing the plans of this strategy. The main threat to Russia’s security in the region is the constant military presence and build-up of US/NATO military infrastructure in close proximity to its Arctic borders, as well as Washington’s intention to implement the principle of “freedom of navigation” in the Arctic Ocean, including the Northern Sea Route.https://arcticandnorth.ru/en/article_index_years.php?ELEMENT_ID=396683arcticmilitary strategyunited statesrussiachinasecurity threats
spellingShingle Valeriy N. Konyshev
Alexander A. Sergunin
On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic
Арктика и Север
arctic
military strategy
united states
russia
china
security threats
title On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic
title_full On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic
title_fullStr On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic
title_full_unstemmed On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic
title_short On the New US Military Strategy in the Arctic
title_sort on the new us military strategy in the arctic
topic arctic
military strategy
united states
russia
china
security threats
url https://arcticandnorth.ru/en/article_index_years.php?ELEMENT_ID=396683
work_keys_str_mv AT valeriynkonyshev onthenewusmilitarystrategyinthearctic
AT alexanderasergunin onthenewusmilitarystrategyinthearctic