Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province

Background: The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic dramatically shifted the ways that citizens lived, increasing rates of mental-health concerns. Frontline-worker stress escalated due to health risks while exposing workplaces ill-equipped to adapt to crises. Educators struggling with occupational stress pr...

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Main Authors: Devesh Oberoi, Deborah McLeod, Sandra Saraydarian, Janine Giese-Davis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125001123
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author Devesh Oberoi
Deborah McLeod
Sandra Saraydarian
Janine Giese-Davis
author_facet Devesh Oberoi
Deborah McLeod
Sandra Saraydarian
Janine Giese-Davis
author_sort Devesh Oberoi
collection DOAJ
description Background: The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic dramatically shifted the ways that citizens lived, increasing rates of mental-health concerns. Frontline-worker stress escalated due to health risks while exposing workplaces ill-equipped to adapt to crises. Educators struggling with occupational stress pre-pandemic were particularly hard hit, as were healthcare and mental-health clinicians and systems. In a Canadian maritime province, we launched a longitudinal proof-of-concept study of a virtual-mental-health intervention to improve quality of life for members of a teachers' union. A vital first question was to understand these frontline educators’ lived experiences during COVID-19 prior to receiving intervention. Method: We selected 60 frontline educators (who were actively working) as study participants from our 9-month rolling consecutive enrollment. At baseline, prior to intervention, they completed an online (Qualtrics) survey including COVID-19 exposures, stressors, and open-ended narrative questions reporting their negative and positive experiences. We reported exposures and stressors and conducted thematic qualitative analysis of their negative and positive experience narratives. Results: During this baseline study (June 2021–March 2022), 24 (of 60) educators reported COVID-19 diagnoses in themselves/friends/family, while 1 educator reported the death of a friend. In a pre-set list of COVID-19 stressors, those most endorsed (77–88%; slight to severe distress) included four issues: 1) inability to see family, 2) and friends, 3) working in a face-to-face environment, and 4) isolation. In qualitative analyses, negative COVID-19 experiences included social isolation, mental/physical health declines, work-life imbalance, loss of major-life-transition events, parenting/caregiver burden, and professional stressors. Positive experiences included slowing down and stepping back, shifting priorities, improved wellbeing, intentional connections, practical benefits, and growth and resiliency. Many reported that COVID-19 had an unforeseen “silver lining” allowing these workers to find solace. Conclusion: General-population cross-sectional and longitudinal papers discuss COVID-19 distress and increasingly report positive experiences. Our study differs by examining frontline educators distressed enough to seek mental-health intervention. We find that themes of distress and resilience provide insight into these workers’ experiences and point to ways institutions could foster resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-709efb28b8a14bcf81e159c9b22b51ae2025-08-20T02:37:01ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-011110138510.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101385Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime provinceDevesh Oberoi0Deborah McLeod1Sandra Saraydarian2Janine Giese-Davis3City University of Seattle in Calgary, 1040 7th Ave SW Suite 120, Calgary, AB, T2P 3G9, CanadaDalhousie University, School of Nursing, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada; Carepath, Inc., 2101 Hadwen Road, Mississauga, ON, L5K 2L3, CanadaDalhousie University, School of Nursing, 6299 South St, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, CanadaUniversity of Calgary, Departments of Psychology and Oncology, Division of Psychosocial Oncology, Cumming School of Medicine, Holy Cross Phase I Site, 2202 2nd St. SW, Calgary, AB, CA, T2S 3C1, Calgary, Canada; Corresponding author. 17-100 Prospect Heights, Canmore, Alberta, Canada, T1W2X8.Background: The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic dramatically shifted the ways that citizens lived, increasing rates of mental-health concerns. Frontline-worker stress escalated due to health risks while exposing workplaces ill-equipped to adapt to crises. Educators struggling with occupational stress pre-pandemic were particularly hard hit, as were healthcare and mental-health clinicians and systems. In a Canadian maritime province, we launched a longitudinal proof-of-concept study of a virtual-mental-health intervention to improve quality of life for members of a teachers' union. A vital first question was to understand these frontline educators’ lived experiences during COVID-19 prior to receiving intervention. Method: We selected 60 frontline educators (who were actively working) as study participants from our 9-month rolling consecutive enrollment. At baseline, prior to intervention, they completed an online (Qualtrics) survey including COVID-19 exposures, stressors, and open-ended narrative questions reporting their negative and positive experiences. We reported exposures and stressors and conducted thematic qualitative analysis of their negative and positive experience narratives. Results: During this baseline study (June 2021–March 2022), 24 (of 60) educators reported COVID-19 diagnoses in themselves/friends/family, while 1 educator reported the death of a friend. In a pre-set list of COVID-19 stressors, those most endorsed (77–88%; slight to severe distress) included four issues: 1) inability to see family, 2) and friends, 3) working in a face-to-face environment, and 4) isolation. In qualitative analyses, negative COVID-19 experiences included social isolation, mental/physical health declines, work-life imbalance, loss of major-life-transition events, parenting/caregiver burden, and professional stressors. Positive experiences included slowing down and stepping back, shifting priorities, improved wellbeing, intentional connections, practical benefits, and growth and resiliency. Many reported that COVID-19 had an unforeseen “silver lining” allowing these workers to find solace. Conclusion: General-population cross-sectional and longitudinal papers discuss COVID-19 distress and increasingly report positive experiences. Our study differs by examining frontline educators distressed enough to seek mental-health intervention. We find that themes of distress and resilience provide insight into these workers’ experiences and point to ways institutions could foster resilience.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125001123Qualitative researchEducatorsCOVID-19Mental healthVirtual interventionResilient institutions
spellingShingle Devesh Oberoi
Deborah McLeod
Sandra Saraydarian
Janine Giese-Davis
Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Qualitative research
Educators
COVID-19
Mental health
Virtual intervention
Resilient institutions
title Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province
title_full Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province
title_fullStr Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province
title_short Qualitative analysis of negative and positive COVID-19 experiences of frontline client educators in a Canadian maritime province
title_sort qualitative analysis of negative and positive covid 19 experiences of frontline client educators in a canadian maritime province
topic Qualitative research
Educators
COVID-19
Mental health
Virtual intervention
Resilient institutions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125001123
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