Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward

Conversational agents are increasingly recognized as potential solutions to the challenges of aging. However, adapting these technologies to the specific needs of the older adults requires effective design methods that integrate end-users and relevant stakeholders throughout the development process....

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Main Authors: Sidonie Salomé, Lydie Du Bousquet, Emmanuel Monfort
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Computers in Human Behavior Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000211
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author Sidonie Salomé
Lydie Du Bousquet
Emmanuel Monfort
author_facet Sidonie Salomé
Lydie Du Bousquet
Emmanuel Monfort
author_sort Sidonie Salomé
collection DOAJ
description Conversational agents are increasingly recognized as potential solutions to the challenges of aging. However, adapting these technologies to the specific needs of the older adults requires effective design methods that integrate end-users and relevant stakeholders throughout the development process. Co-design methods have gained popularity in this context, but the criteria for evaluating their effectiveness remain limited to basic measures of acceptability and ease of use, with little focus on their actual impact on design outcomes. This study addresses this gap by aiming to: 1) identify the structures of co-design methods tailored for older adults, 2) analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and 3) provide recommendations to optimize future applications.To achieve these goals, we conducted a scoping study using the PRISMA methodology. Searches were carried out on PsycInfo, Google Scholar, PubMed, ACM, IEEE, Web of Science and DBLP. Of the 982 articles identified, 27 projects were selected. The analysis revealed great variability in methods and highlighted the lack of consensus on optimal co-design structures for this population. In addition, most studies lacked measures to assess the influence of method diversity on design outcomes and participant experience.These findings underscore the need for a scientifically grounded design framework and guidelines to support best practices in co-design for aging-related conversational agents. Establishing such standards would reinforce methodological rigor, enable better comparability across studies, and allow for more accurate measurement of co-design impact on product effectiveness and user satisfaction.
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spelling doaj-art-70488a0909e24a0f9f977e1caf7248822025-02-02T05:29:07ZengElsevierComputers in Human Behavior Reports2451-95882025-03-0117100606Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forwardSidonie Salomé0Lydie Du Bousquet1Emmanuel Monfort2Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRIA, LIG, 38000, Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, TIMC, 38000, Grenoble, France; Corresponding author. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, TIMC, UFR SHS, 1251 avenue Centrale, CS 4070, 38000, cedex 9, Grenoble, France.Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRIA, LIG, 38000, Grenoble, FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, TIMC, 38000, Grenoble, FranceConversational agents are increasingly recognized as potential solutions to the challenges of aging. However, adapting these technologies to the specific needs of the older adults requires effective design methods that integrate end-users and relevant stakeholders throughout the development process. Co-design methods have gained popularity in this context, but the criteria for evaluating their effectiveness remain limited to basic measures of acceptability and ease of use, with little focus on their actual impact on design outcomes. This study addresses this gap by aiming to: 1) identify the structures of co-design methods tailored for older adults, 2) analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and 3) provide recommendations to optimize future applications.To achieve these goals, we conducted a scoping study using the PRISMA methodology. Searches were carried out on PsycInfo, Google Scholar, PubMed, ACM, IEEE, Web of Science and DBLP. Of the 982 articles identified, 27 projects were selected. The analysis revealed great variability in methods and highlighted the lack of consensus on optimal co-design structures for this population. In addition, most studies lacked measures to assess the influence of method diversity on design outcomes and participant experience.These findings underscore the need for a scientifically grounded design framework and guidelines to support best practices in co-design for aging-related conversational agents. Establishing such standards would reinforce methodological rigor, enable better comparability across studies, and allow for more accurate measurement of co-design impact on product effectiveness and user satisfaction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000211Co-designConversational agentOlder adultsScoping review
spellingShingle Sidonie Salomé
Lydie Du Bousquet
Emmanuel Monfort
Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Co-design
Conversational agent
Older adults
Scoping review
title Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward
title_full Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward
title_fullStr Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward
title_full_unstemmed Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward
title_short Co-designing conversational agents with older people: A scoping review of methods, challenges, and a way forward
title_sort co designing conversational agents with older people a scoping review of methods challenges and a way forward
topic Co-design
Conversational agent
Older adults
Scoping review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000211
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