Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes

Global health captured significant attention in the international legal community after COVID-19 struck the world. The formulation of a pandemic treaty sparked discourse on how the regime's treaties should be designed: whether they should adhere strictly to stringent measures or adopt more leni...

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Main Author: Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung 2024-04-01
Series:Lampung Journal of International Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3074
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author Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar
author_facet Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar
author_sort Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar
collection DOAJ
description Global health captured significant attention in the international legal community after COVID-19 struck the world. The formulation of a pandemic treaty sparked discourse on how the regime's treaties should be designed: whether they should adhere strictly to stringent measures or adopt more lenient approaches. This paper argued in favor of the latter. Initially, the research explained the objectives and characteristics of global health treaties as a primary component of global health governance. Then, it compared two sides of the debate on flexibility: the idealism of full commitment by all and the pragmatism of willingness to participate and enforce. With the facts obtained, a contextual analysis of the diplomatic dynamics at the World Health Organization (WHO) was performed to understand the constraints of treaty-making at the main international platform for public health. Lastly, the research proposed four main ideas that make up the ideal party: cognizance of pre-existing realities, allowance for differentiated commitment levels, careful linguistic choices, and the inclusion of a minimal yet effective enforcement mechanism.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2656-6532
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language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung
record_format Article
series Lampung Journal of International Law
spelling doaj-art-7040f0bcf2b84cd4b416d615ae5512742025-02-04T02:28:31ZengFaculty of Law, Universitas LampungLampung Journal of International Law2656-65322723-26032024-04-0161112010.25041/lajil.v6i1.30741804Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various RegimesRafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar0Universitas Gadjah MadaGlobal health captured significant attention in the international legal community after COVID-19 struck the world. The formulation of a pandemic treaty sparked discourse on how the regime's treaties should be designed: whether they should adhere strictly to stringent measures or adopt more lenient approaches. This paper argued in favor of the latter. Initially, the research explained the objectives and characteristics of global health treaties as a primary component of global health governance. Then, it compared two sides of the debate on flexibility: the idealism of full commitment by all and the pragmatism of willingness to participate and enforce. With the facts obtained, a contextual analysis of the diplomatic dynamics at the World Health Organization (WHO) was performed to understand the constraints of treaty-making at the main international platform for public health. Lastly, the research proposed four main ideas that make up the ideal party: cognizance of pre-existing realities, allowance for differentiated commitment levels, careful linguistic choices, and the inclusion of a minimal yet effective enforcement mechanism.https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3074global health governancelaw of treatiestreaty flexibilityworld health organization
spellingShingle Rafsi Azzam Hibatullah Albar
Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes
Lampung Journal of International Law
global health governance
law of treaties
treaty flexibility
world health organization
title Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes
title_full Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes
title_fullStr Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes
title_full_unstemmed Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes
title_short Less Stringent Global Health Treaties: Insights from Various Regimes
title_sort less stringent global health treaties insights from various regimes
topic global health governance
law of treaties
treaty flexibility
world health organization
url https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3074
work_keys_str_mv AT rafsiazzamhibatullahalbar lessstringentglobalhealthtreatiesinsightsfromvariousregimes