Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic

We reviewed the referral pattern of children with chronic pain to a specialized pediatric pain clinic. Data were obtained from referring physicians and medical records and during an interview with patients and their parents by physicians and a psychologist. We analyzed the following: referral diagno...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Cucchiaro, Jennifer Schwartz, Alec Hutchason, Beatriz Ornelas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8769402
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author Giovanni Cucchiaro
Jennifer Schwartz
Alec Hutchason
Beatriz Ornelas
author_facet Giovanni Cucchiaro
Jennifer Schwartz
Alec Hutchason
Beatriz Ornelas
author_sort Giovanni Cucchiaro
collection DOAJ
description We reviewed the referral pattern of children with chronic pain to a specialized pediatric pain clinic. Data were obtained from referring physicians and medical records and during an interview with patients and their parents by physicians and a psychologist. We analyzed the following: referral diagnosis, demographics, duration of symptoms, number of physicians previously consulted, school attendance, sports activities, presence of psychological disorders, final team diagnosis, and outcomes. Children had been experiencing pain for 34±55 months. Patients had consulted on average 3 physicians in addition to their pediatrician. 32% of the patients had missed at least 10 days of school in a calendar year, and 47% had stopped playing sports. 15% had an operation because of pain that had been unsuccessful. The most common missed diagnosis was anxiety (25%) and depression (13%). 69% of the patients were back to school and/or playing sports within 4 months from our initial consultation. 32% of the patients did not make any progress during the follow-up period. The most common reasons for failure to improve were no compliance with the recommended treatments and poorly controlled major mood disorder. The time to refer children with chronic pain for specialized care could be extremely long causing significant social and psychological consequence.
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spelling doaj-art-7023731a730d4718bc00094fcfd1b5482025-02-03T06:08:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592017-01-01201710.1155/2017/87694028769402Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain ClinicGiovanni Cucchiaro0Jennifer Schwartz1Alec Hutchason2Beatriz Ornelas3Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USAMental Health Center of Denver, Denver, CO, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USADepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USAWe reviewed the referral pattern of children with chronic pain to a specialized pediatric pain clinic. Data were obtained from referring physicians and medical records and during an interview with patients and their parents by physicians and a psychologist. We analyzed the following: referral diagnosis, demographics, duration of symptoms, number of physicians previously consulted, school attendance, sports activities, presence of psychological disorders, final team diagnosis, and outcomes. Children had been experiencing pain for 34±55 months. Patients had consulted on average 3 physicians in addition to their pediatrician. 32% of the patients had missed at least 10 days of school in a calendar year, and 47% had stopped playing sports. 15% had an operation because of pain that had been unsuccessful. The most common missed diagnosis was anxiety (25%) and depression (13%). 69% of the patients were back to school and/or playing sports within 4 months from our initial consultation. 32% of the patients did not make any progress during the follow-up period. The most common reasons for failure to improve were no compliance with the recommended treatments and poorly controlled major mood disorder. The time to refer children with chronic pain for specialized care could be extremely long causing significant social and psychological consequence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8769402
spellingShingle Giovanni Cucchiaro
Jennifer Schwartz
Alec Hutchason
Beatriz Ornelas
Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic
title_full Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic
title_fullStr Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic
title_short Chronic Pain in Children: A Look at the Referral Process to a Pediatric Pain Clinic
title_sort chronic pain in children a look at the referral process to a pediatric pain clinic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8769402
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