Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba

Population aging constitutes one of the achievements and one of the most important challenges in the development of societies. The main cause of aging is the decrease in the fertility of women and to a lesser extent external emigration, especially of young people. In Cuba, more people die than are b...

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Main Author: Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2023-12-01
Series:Revista Finlay
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Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1342
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author Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito
author_facet Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito
author_sort Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito
collection DOAJ
description Population aging constitutes one of the achievements and one of the most important challenges in the development of societies. The main cause of aging is the decrease in the fertility of women and to a lesser extent external emigration, especially of young people. In Cuba, more people die than are born, mainly due to low replacement levels in fertility, a situation aggravated in the years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the negative consequences of population aging, four main ones are identified: health, economic, sociocultural and legal; among the positive ones, there are some reports of cohorts of people who reach advanced ages in better physical and mental condition. The changes that have occurred in the family institution in many societies and the age discrimination of the elderly have serious consequences for the health, well-being and human rights of the elderly. It is considered that there is a lot of information about the “diagnosis” and “prognosis” of population aging, but there is less about effective actions for its “treatment”, a complex and difficult aspect to face. Some proposals are presented to mitigate these inevitable demographic changes. The purpose of this communication is to comment on certain aspects of the aging of the Cuban population.
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spelling doaj-art-701e2e481e9f494b8811bada87f1b55d2025-01-30T21:22:02ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342023-12-01134454471681Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in CubaAlfredo Darío Espinosa Brito0Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos.Population aging constitutes one of the achievements and one of the most important challenges in the development of societies. The main cause of aging is the decrease in the fertility of women and to a lesser extent external emigration, especially of young people. In Cuba, more people die than are born, mainly due to low replacement levels in fertility, a situation aggravated in the years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the negative consequences of population aging, four main ones are identified: health, economic, sociocultural and legal; among the positive ones, there are some reports of cohorts of people who reach advanced ages in better physical and mental condition. The changes that have occurred in the family institution in many societies and the age discrimination of the elderly have serious consequences for the health, well-being and human rights of the elderly. It is considered that there is a lot of information about the “diagnosis” and “prognosis” of population aging, but there is less about effective actions for its “treatment”, a complex and difficult aspect to face. Some proposals are presented to mitigate these inevitable demographic changes. The purpose of this communication is to comment on certain aspects of the aging of the Cuban population.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1342envejecimiento poblacionalgerontologíaedadismovejezexpectativa de vida
spellingShingle Alfredo Darío Espinosa Brito
Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba
Revista Finlay
envejecimiento poblacional
gerontología
edadismo
vejez
expectativa de vida
title Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba
title_full Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba
title_fullStr Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba
title_full_unstemmed Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba
title_short Regarding the Current Debate on Aging in Cuba
title_sort regarding the current debate on aging in cuba
topic envejecimiento poblacional
gerontología
edadismo
vejez
expectativa de vida
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1342
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