A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion

Background. Lacrimal infections by Actinomyces are rare and commonly misdiagnosed for long periods of time. They account for 2% of all lacrimal diseases. Case Report. We report a case of a 70-year-old female patient suffering from a para-canalicular abscess in the medial canthus of the left eye, bes...

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Main Authors: Diamantis Almaliotis, Elias Nakos, Thomas Siempis, Triantafyllia Koletsa, Ioannis Kostopoulos, Maria Chatzipantazi, Vasileios Karampatakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/618367
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author Diamantis Almaliotis
Elias Nakos
Thomas Siempis
Triantafyllia Koletsa
Ioannis Kostopoulos
Maria Chatzipantazi
Vasileios Karampatakis
author_facet Diamantis Almaliotis
Elias Nakos
Thomas Siempis
Triantafyllia Koletsa
Ioannis Kostopoulos
Maria Chatzipantazi
Vasileios Karampatakis
author_sort Diamantis Almaliotis
collection DOAJ
description Background. Lacrimal infections by Actinomyces are rare and commonly misdiagnosed for long periods of time. They account for 2% of all lacrimal diseases. Case Report. We report a case of a 70-year-old female patient suffering from a para-canalicular abscess in the medial canthus of the left eye, beside the lower punctum lacrimale, resembling a chalazion. Purulence exited from the punctum lacrimale due to inflammation of the inferior canaliculus (canaliculitis). When pressure was applied to the mass, a second exit of purulence was also observed under the palpebral conjunctiva below the lacrimal caruncle. A surgical excision was performed followed by administration of local antibiotic therapy. The histopathological examination of the extracted mass revealed the existence of actinomycosis. Conclusion. Persistent or recurrent infections and lumps of the eyelids should be thoroughly investigated. Actinomyces as a causative agent should be considered. Differential diagnosis is broad and should include canaliculitis, chalazion, and multiple types of neoplasias. For this reason, in nonconclusive cases, a histopathological examination should be performed.
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series Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-7007a7637ed64c5295fefdb7389f050b2025-02-03T01:31:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine2090-67222090-67302013-01-01201310.1155/2013/618367618367A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed ChalazionDiamantis Almaliotis0Elias Nakos1Thomas Siempis2Triantafyllia Koletsa3Ioannis Kostopoulos4Maria Chatzipantazi5Vasileios Karampatakis6Laboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Experimental Opthalmology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceBackground. Lacrimal infections by Actinomyces are rare and commonly misdiagnosed for long periods of time. They account for 2% of all lacrimal diseases. Case Report. We report a case of a 70-year-old female patient suffering from a para-canalicular abscess in the medial canthus of the left eye, beside the lower punctum lacrimale, resembling a chalazion. Purulence exited from the punctum lacrimale due to inflammation of the inferior canaliculus (canaliculitis). When pressure was applied to the mass, a second exit of purulence was also observed under the palpebral conjunctiva below the lacrimal caruncle. A surgical excision was performed followed by administration of local antibiotic therapy. The histopathological examination of the extracted mass revealed the existence of actinomycosis. Conclusion. Persistent or recurrent infections and lumps of the eyelids should be thoroughly investigated. Actinomyces as a causative agent should be considered. Differential diagnosis is broad and should include canaliculitis, chalazion, and multiple types of neoplasias. For this reason, in nonconclusive cases, a histopathological examination should be performed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/618367
spellingShingle Diamantis Almaliotis
Elias Nakos
Thomas Siempis
Triantafyllia Koletsa
Ioannis Kostopoulos
Maria Chatzipantazi
Vasileios Karampatakis
A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
title A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion
title_full A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion
title_fullStr A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion
title_full_unstemmed A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion
title_short A Para-Canalicular Abscess Resembling an Inflamed Chalazion
title_sort para canalicular abscess resembling an inflamed chalazion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/618367
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