Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth

Purpose: Human amniotic fluid stem cells (hAFSCs) have shown significant regenerative potential in treating hair loss, wound healing, and tissue repair. This study aims to evaluate the effects of human amniotic fluid (hAF) on hair follicle (HF) regeneration and immune system modulation.Materials and...

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Main Authors: Gamze Tumentemur, Elif Ganime Aygun, Bulut Yurtsever, Didem Cakirsoy, Ercument Ovali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2451389
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author Gamze Tumentemur
Elif Ganime Aygun
Bulut Yurtsever
Didem Cakirsoy
Ercument Ovali
author_facet Gamze Tumentemur
Elif Ganime Aygun
Bulut Yurtsever
Didem Cakirsoy
Ercument Ovali
author_sort Gamze Tumentemur
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Human amniotic fluid stem cells (hAFSCs) have shown significant regenerative potential in treating hair loss, wound healing, and tissue repair. This study aims to evaluate the effects of human amniotic fluid (hAF) on hair follicle (HF) regeneration and immune system modulation.Materials and Methods: The hAF used was pooled, acellular, and gamma-irradiated to standardize its contents and enhance its stability. Both irradiated (FAFI) and non-irradiated (FAF) hAF were assessed for their efficacy and safety in promoting hair growth and modulating immune responses in a rat model of hair loss. The study examined HF regeneration, transition to the anagen phase, and macrophage polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype.Results: Both FAF and FAFI treatments significantly increased HF density, with FAFI exhibiting enhanced effects. Histological analysis demonstrated improved HF regeneration, increased M2 macrophages, and reduced collagen fiber deposition in treated areas. Gamma irradiation likely improved the efficacy of FAFI by stabilizing active components and inhibiting protease activity.Conclusions: Irradiated hAF is a safe and effective therapeutic candidate for alopecia and HF growth disorders. These findings support further evaluation of hAF in clinical trials to validate its potential for hair regeneration therapies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0954-6634
1471-1753
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Journal of Dermatological Treatment
spelling doaj-art-6fedf7dee3e44143865355240353ca892025-01-19T23:58:13ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532025-12-0136110.1080/09546634.2025.2451389Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growthGamze Tumentemur0Elif Ganime Aygun1Bulut Yurtsever2Didem Cakirsoy3Ercument Ovali4Vocational School of Health Services, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul, TurkeyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Atakent Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyAcibadem Labcell Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Istanbul, TurkeyAcibadem Labcell Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Istanbul, TurkeyAcibadem Labcell Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Istanbul, TurkeyPurpose: Human amniotic fluid stem cells (hAFSCs) have shown significant regenerative potential in treating hair loss, wound healing, and tissue repair. This study aims to evaluate the effects of human amniotic fluid (hAF) on hair follicle (HF) regeneration and immune system modulation.Materials and Methods: The hAF used was pooled, acellular, and gamma-irradiated to standardize its contents and enhance its stability. Both irradiated (FAFI) and non-irradiated (FAF) hAF were assessed for their efficacy and safety in promoting hair growth and modulating immune responses in a rat model of hair loss. The study examined HF regeneration, transition to the anagen phase, and macrophage polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype.Results: Both FAF and FAFI treatments significantly increased HF density, with FAFI exhibiting enhanced effects. Histological analysis demonstrated improved HF regeneration, increased M2 macrophages, and reduced collagen fiber deposition in treated areas. Gamma irradiation likely improved the efficacy of FAFI by stabilizing active components and inhibiting protease activity.Conclusions: Irradiated hAF is a safe and effective therapeutic candidate for alopecia and HF growth disorders. These findings support further evaluation of hAF in clinical trials to validate its potential for hair regeneration therapies.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2451389Amniotic fluidfreezingpoolinggamma irradiationhair folliclemacrophage
spellingShingle Gamze Tumentemur
Elif Ganime Aygun
Bulut Yurtsever
Didem Cakirsoy
Ercument Ovali
Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Amniotic fluid
freezing
pooling
gamma irradiation
hair follicle
macrophage
title Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
title_full Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
title_fullStr Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
title_full_unstemmed Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
title_short Effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
title_sort effect of amniotic fluid on hair follicle growth
topic Amniotic fluid
freezing
pooling
gamma irradiation
hair follicle
macrophage
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09546634.2025.2451389
work_keys_str_mv AT gamzetumentemur effectofamnioticfluidonhairfolliclegrowth
AT elifganimeaygun effectofamnioticfluidonhairfolliclegrowth
AT bulutyurtsever effectofamnioticfluidonhairfolliclegrowth
AT didemcakirsoy effectofamnioticfluidonhairfolliclegrowth
AT ercumentovali effectofamnioticfluidonhairfolliclegrowth