Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges

The city is characterised by a specific climate. Depending on the type of land use, the characteristics of the land cover, such as colour and the permeability of the surface, or the construction materials used in the urban space - there are locally large horizontal and vertical differences in air t...

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Main Authors: Aneta Afelt, Wojciech Szymalski, Kamil Leziak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2022-10-01
Series:Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/10503
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author Aneta Afelt
Wojciech Szymalski
Kamil Leziak
author_facet Aneta Afelt
Wojciech Szymalski
Kamil Leziak
author_sort Aneta Afelt
collection DOAJ
description The city is characterised by a specific climate. Depending on the type of land use, the characteristics of the land cover, such as colour and the permeability of the surface, or the construction materials used in the urban space - there are locally large horizontal and vertical differences in air temperature in the city, defined by the local energy balance of the surface area. The varies are represented by the topoclimatic units. Each of the topoclimatic types can be characterised by a specific sensitivity to the occurrence of high air temperature, which has its direct impact on the parameters of thermal bioregulation of an individual living in the urban space. The analysis of topoclimatic conditions is presented on the example of two towns near Warsaw: Mińsk Mazowiecki and Wołomin. We then demonstrate the relationship between topoclimate and human thermal stress under conditions of high and extremely high air temperature. We present how targeted actions in urban space can shape topoclimates and consequently mitigate the effects of heat waves. These measures are of considerable importance in the context of adaptation to forecast climate change. In our opinion, modelling of human thermal stress should be one of the key parameters in spatial planning, among others, as a part of health risk management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1733-1218
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language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
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series Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
spelling doaj-art-6fde1c29c6544bdd940958dd0310efab2025-02-02T06:56:27ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182719-826X2022-10-0120310.21697/seb.2022.24Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and ChallengesAneta Afelt0Wojciech Szymalski1Kamil Leziak2Espace-DEV, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,Institute for Sustainable Development, Warsaw, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, The city is characterised by a specific climate. Depending on the type of land use, the characteristics of the land cover, such as colour and the permeability of the surface, or the construction materials used in the urban space - there are locally large horizontal and vertical differences in air temperature in the city, defined by the local energy balance of the surface area. The varies are represented by the topoclimatic units. Each of the topoclimatic types can be characterised by a specific sensitivity to the occurrence of high air temperature, which has its direct impact on the parameters of thermal bioregulation of an individual living in the urban space. The analysis of topoclimatic conditions is presented on the example of two towns near Warsaw: Mińsk Mazowiecki and Wołomin. We then demonstrate the relationship between topoclimate and human thermal stress under conditions of high and extremely high air temperature. We present how targeted actions in urban space can shape topoclimates and consequently mitigate the effects of heat waves. These measures are of considerable importance in the context of adaptation to forecast climate change. In our opinion, modelling of human thermal stress should be one of the key parameters in spatial planning, among others, as a part of health risk management. https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/10503city topoclimatespatial planninghuman thermal stressadaptation to climate changehealth-One Health
spellingShingle Aneta Afelt
Wojciech Szymalski
Kamil Leziak
Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
city topoclimate
spatial planning
human thermal stress
adaptation to climate change
health-One Health
title Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges
title_full Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges
title_fullStr Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges
title_short Urban Thermal Comfort - Reality and Challenges
title_sort urban thermal comfort reality and challenges
topic city topoclimate
spatial planning
human thermal stress
adaptation to climate change
health-One Health
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/10503
work_keys_str_mv AT anetaafelt urbanthermalcomfortrealityandchallenges
AT wojciechszymalski urbanthermalcomfortrealityandchallenges
AT kamilleziak urbanthermalcomfortrealityandchallenges