Tobacco use among 11-16 years old students of Sousse Tunisia in 2020: a cross sectional study with the GYTS method

Introduction Despite tobacco control prevention programs, many adolescents start smoking at school age. The main objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, and susceptibility to smoking among middle-school students aged 11–16 years, using the Global...

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Main Authors: Rania Bannour, Sana Bhiri, Asma B. Cheikh, Hela Ghali, Salwa Khefacha, Mohamed B. Rejeb, Houyem S. Latiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:Population Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.populationmedicine.eu/Tobacco-use-among-11-16-years-old-students-of-Sousse-Tunisia-in-2020-a-cross-sectional,172503,0,2.html
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Summary:Introduction Despite tobacco control prevention programs, many adolescents start smoking at school age. The main objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, and susceptibility to smoking among middle-school students aged 11–16 years, using the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), in Sousse, Tunisia, 2020. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 306 students aged 11–16 years enrolled in 12 classes from 2 public middle schools in Sousse, Tunisia, during the school year 2020–2021. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) self-administered questionnaire on smoking was used to assess their smoking habits. Results In total, 35.3% of students reported that they had tried cigarettes in the past, while 17.6% reported currently being cigarette smokers, with a higher prevalence among boys (30.6%) than in girls (7.6%) (p<0.001). Of the students, 59.2% had been exposed to secondhand smoke at home and 66% in public places. Of the current cigarette smokers, 47.2% usually purchased their cigarettes in a store or market, and 34.5 % had not been prevented from purchasing them despite their age. Overall, more than half (54%) of current cigarette smokers wanted to stop smoking immediately, and 66.7% had tried to quit smoking. Conclusions The prevalence of smoking among adolescents in the study is high. The results suggest that adolescents have relatively easy access to cigarettes and are regularly exposed to secondhand smoke in public places. Implementing measures to stop tobacco use and its new forms of consumption among adolescents is imperative.
ISSN:2654-1459