Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils

Abstract This study explores the innovative use of polymer plate anchors in geotechnical engineering, addressing some of the limitations of traditional steel plate anchors. We investigated the performance of polymer vertical anchor plates in multi-layered cohesionless soils, focusing on the pullout...

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Main Authors: Alireza Parsa, Hamed Niroumand, Lech Balachowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94125-8
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author Alireza Parsa
Hamed Niroumand
Lech Balachowski
author_facet Alireza Parsa
Hamed Niroumand
Lech Balachowski
author_sort Alireza Parsa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study explores the innovative use of polymer plate anchors in geotechnical engineering, addressing some of the limitations of traditional steel plate anchors. We investigated the performance of polymer vertical anchor plates in multi-layered cohesionless soils, focusing on the pullout capacity under various conditions. The research evaluated the effects of soil density, number of layers, and anchor embedment depth on the pullout performance. Experiments were conducted in a container filled with sand at two different densities (dense and loose) up to a height of 80 cm. A total of 12 tests were performed with varying embedment depths. Results indicated that increasing the distance of the polymer anchor from the soil wall significantly enhanced the pullout force, with a threefold increase observed at greater depths. The study concludes that soil parameters and anchor embedment geometry are critical factors influencing the pullout behavior of polymer anchors, highlighting the potential of polymer materials in anchor plate design.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-6faea39209a54ea4a2c1c7aa5b716e682025-08-20T03:41:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-94125-8Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soilsAlireza Parsa0Hamed Niroumand1Lech Balachowski2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Buein Zahra Technical University (IKIU-BZ)Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Buein Zahra Technical University (IKIU-BZ)Department of Geotechnical and Hydraulic Engineering, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of TechnologyAbstract This study explores the innovative use of polymer plate anchors in geotechnical engineering, addressing some of the limitations of traditional steel plate anchors. We investigated the performance of polymer vertical anchor plates in multi-layered cohesionless soils, focusing on the pullout capacity under various conditions. The research evaluated the effects of soil density, number of layers, and anchor embedment depth on the pullout performance. Experiments were conducted in a container filled with sand at two different densities (dense and loose) up to a height of 80 cm. A total of 12 tests were performed with varying embedment depths. Results indicated that increasing the distance of the polymer anchor from the soil wall significantly enhanced the pullout force, with a threefold increase observed at greater depths. The study concludes that soil parameters and anchor embedment geometry are critical factors influencing the pullout behavior of polymer anchors, highlighting the potential of polymer materials in anchor plate design.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94125-8Vertical anchor platePolymer plateMulti-layeredCohesionless soilPull-out
spellingShingle Alireza Parsa
Hamed Niroumand
Lech Balachowski
Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
Scientific Reports
Vertical anchor plate
Polymer plate
Multi-layered
Cohesionless soil
Pull-out
title Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
title_full Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
title_fullStr Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
title_full_unstemmed Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
title_short Pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
title_sort pullout performance of innovative polymer vertical anchor plates in layered soils
topic Vertical anchor plate
Polymer plate
Multi-layered
Cohesionless soil
Pull-out
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94125-8
work_keys_str_mv AT alirezaparsa pulloutperformanceofinnovativepolymerverticalanchorplatesinlayeredsoils
AT hamedniroumand pulloutperformanceofinnovativepolymerverticalanchorplatesinlayeredsoils
AT lechbalachowski pulloutperformanceofinnovativepolymerverticalanchorplatesinlayeredsoils