Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey

The natural radioactivity existed since creation of the universe due to the long life time of some radionuclides. This natural radioactivity is caused by γ-radiation originating from the uranium and thorium series and 40K. In this study, the gamma radiation has been measured to determine natural rad...

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Main Authors: I. Akkurt, K. Günoğlu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950978
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author I. Akkurt
K. Günoğlu
author_facet I. Akkurt
K. Günoğlu
author_sort I. Akkurt
collection DOAJ
description The natural radioactivity existed since creation of the universe due to the long life time of some radionuclides. This natural radioactivity is caused by γ-radiation originating from the uranium and thorium series and 40K. In this study, the gamma radiation has been measured to determine natural radioactivity of 238U, 232Th, and 40K in collected sedimentary rock samples in different places of Turkey. The measurements have been performed using γ-ray spectrometer containing NaI(Tl) detector and multichannel analyser (MCA). Absorbed dose rate (D), annual effective dose (AED), radium equivalent activities (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex), and internal hazard index (Hin) associated with the natural radionuclide were calculated to assess the radiation hazard of the natural radioactivity in the sedimentary rock samples. The average values of absorbed dose rate in air (D), annual effective dose (AED), radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex), and internal hazard index (Hin) were calculated and these were 45.425 nGy/h, 0.056 mSv/y, 99.014 Bq/kg, 0.267, and 0.361, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-6fa9f77dbeec42b59a99b2f96a1753b72025-02-03T01:26:23ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832014-01-01201410.1155/2014/950978950978Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in TurkeyI. Akkurt0K. Günoğlu1Suleyman Demirel University, Fen-Edebiyat Fakultesi Fizik Bölümü, 32260 Isparta, TurkeyTechnical Sciences Vocational School, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, TurkeyThe natural radioactivity existed since creation of the universe due to the long life time of some radionuclides. This natural radioactivity is caused by γ-radiation originating from the uranium and thorium series and 40K. In this study, the gamma radiation has been measured to determine natural radioactivity of 238U, 232Th, and 40K in collected sedimentary rock samples in different places of Turkey. The measurements have been performed using γ-ray spectrometer containing NaI(Tl) detector and multichannel analyser (MCA). Absorbed dose rate (D), annual effective dose (AED), radium equivalent activities (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex), and internal hazard index (Hin) associated with the natural radionuclide were calculated to assess the radiation hazard of the natural radioactivity in the sedimentary rock samples. The average values of absorbed dose rate in air (D), annual effective dose (AED), radium equivalent activity (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex), and internal hazard index (Hin) were calculated and these were 45.425 nGy/h, 0.056 mSv/y, 99.014 Bq/kg, 0.267, and 0.361, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950978
spellingShingle I. Akkurt
K. Günoğlu
Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey
title_full Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey
title_fullStr Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey
title_short Natural Radioactivity Measurements and Radiation Dose Estimation in Some Sedimentary Rock Samples in Turkey
title_sort natural radioactivity measurements and radiation dose estimation in some sedimentary rock samples in turkey
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/950978
work_keys_str_mv AT iakkurt naturalradioactivitymeasurementsandradiationdoseestimationinsomesedimentaryrocksamplesinturkey
AT kgunoglu naturalradioactivitymeasurementsandradiationdoseestimationinsomesedimentaryrocksamplesinturkey